Darvahzhak also known as
Duryadi language Durvahdic, or
Ghazhak (Literarly "
dragon/draconic-voice-new" or "
new voice of the dragon")Dzhlar'z'ari/Dzha'zari (meaning "new speech/converse" or "the new roar")as Baorzhed'hir (meaning "speech/tongue/language/voice of the blood")is the regional tongue of southern and southwestern
Naghron, and the main language of
Duryad .
It is spoken by all "enlightened" citizens of that region as well as by most unenlightened savages of that land.
There are four standard varieties of modern Darvahzhak that is spoken by the ethnic Duryadi speakers, not including its standard form of Literary Darvahzhak, known as Modern Standard Darvahzak, which is derived from Imperial Djehravadic.
Zalbahridun Durvahdic
(Zalbaric, Western Durvahdic , or Old Halnorysh) is spoken in the Durish Crown Dominion of old Barzulanor and by minorities in Thrakos and the westernmost Adhur'khal cities.
Thrakoshtari Durvahdic
(Ternoshi Thrakoshtari, Zraqoshiq Darvahzhak, Thrakoshtari Darvahzhak, or Quruthic) is spoken in Thrakos(Dharashka).
Lachuub-Arushajik
(Arusadh Durvahdic or Aruzhedo Darvahzhak) is spoken in Ardehrab-Arusad and Matorjik Qarnsaar. It is written in the Iokharic script.
Denokharic Darvahzhak
(or Thakadbar-Denokharic Darvahzhak), spoken mainly in the northestern Durish Crown Dominion of Denok some southern parts of Takatbar in and some parts of Mekisir Alqinat province. This particular dialect is influenced by the primordial dialects, such as Auran, Aquan, Ignan, and Terran and Nympharum Elvish to a lesser exctent.
At least two dialectal versions of Darvahzhak, known as
Ghashriqi Raimaic and
Ghashriqi Turbariac by some scholars, is also spoken by the
Gholdahar peoples of
Raihun and Turabahr-Kloroa, respectivly.
Several different but closely related languages used to be spoken in the region, but as
The Imperial Qyzharate of Duryad of Duryad took over, so did its language. Among living languages, Darvahzak is most closely related to Classical Sham'hrie,
Draconic and
Gnollish.
aush, aash, āsh, ash, āshe, ashe, osh
Baorzhed'hir
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Nominative Accusative Genitive Dative Locative
1st singular rid /rid/ I du /du/ me kū /kuː/ mine dhu /ðu/ to me tāsm /taːsm/ to me
2nd singular ţī /tˤiː/ you mīr /miːr/ you mār /maːr/ yours a /a/ to you nu /nu/ to you
3rd singular masc ʻūn /ʕuːn/ he, it (masc) wiw /wiw/ his, it (masc) rū /ruː/ his, its (masc) ţiyy /tˤijj/ to his, to it (masc) ba /ba/ to his, to it (masc)
3rd singular fem qa /qa/ she, it (fem) zīn /ziːn/ her, it (fem) mi /mi/ hers, its (fem) thī /θiː/ to her, to it (fem) ku /ku/ to her, to it (fem)
1st plural za /za/ we harḑ /hardˤ/ us mū /muː/ ours kīd /kiːd/ to us ’ub /ʔub/ to us
2nd plural far /far/ you all mu /mu/ you all qāk /qaːk/ yours (pl) ā’ /aːʔ/ to you all ra /ra/ to you all
3rd plural ʻa /ʕa/ they ba’ /baʔ/ them ’ī /ʔiː/ theirs qū /quː/ to them qā /qaː/ to them
Possessive determiners
Possessive
1st singular kū /kuː/ my
2nd singular mār /maːr/ your
3rd singular masc wiw /wiw/ his
3rd singular fem mi /mi/ her
1st plural mū /muː/ our
2nd plural qāk /qaːk/ your (pl)
3rd plural ’ī /ʔiː/ their
First person
Singular Plural, inclusive Plural, exclusive
Honourary suj (/suʒ/)
I (honourary) sh'azuje (/ʃaˈzuʒɛ/)
we, including you (honourary) sh'azuj (/ʃaˈzuʒ/)
we, excluding you (honourary)
Regular su (/su/)
I juth (/ʤuθɛ/)
we, including you juth (/ʤuθ/)
we, excluding you
Dimunative uj (/uʒ/)
I (diminutive) uji (/uˈʒiɛ/)
we, including you (diminutive) uji (/uˈʒi/)
we, excluding you (diminutive)
Second person
Singular Plural, inclusive Plural, exclusive
Honourary qal (/qal/)
you (honourary) qalthen (/qalˈθɛn/)
you and your group (honourary) qalthēn (/qalˈθɪn/)
your group (honourary)
Regular sōth (/sʊð/)
you sōthe (/sʊˈðɛ/)
you and your group sōthu (/sʊˈðu/)
your group
Dimunative uth (/uð/)
you (diminutive) uthi (/uˈðɛ/)
you and your group (diminutive) uthi (/uˈði/)
your group (diminutive)
Writing System
In -7690 ac, nomads migrated by sea from Ashad to Voyagers Rest, intermingling with a handful of naghron natives survivors, eventually becoming the Duryadi. Centuries later, the language had begun to adapt to the use of its own native writing system, an alphabet with a mixture of simpler Draconic runes and many elements from Classical Sham'hrie and Gnollish which themselves were heavily influenced by the primordial dialects, such as Auran, Aquan, Ignan, and Terran, and even abyssal respectively.
Old
Classical
Middle Darvahzhak
Imperial
Modern
The language originates in the Turabahr Desert, (Voyagers Rest) but has spread from there along with ethnic migration. Also, the cultural exchange has shifted it somewhat closer to the more common amalgam of language that is somewhat intelligible between at least larger meeting places in the world.
There is no grammatical gender in modern Darvahzhak, and pronouns are not marked for natural gender. In other words, in Darvahzhak, pronouns are gender-neutral. When referring to a masculine or a feminine subject, the same pronoun Yhl is used (pronounced "ou", ū) Exceptions to this generality are few and debatable, for example anaphoric she referring to ships, machines, and countries (see below). Another manifestation of natural gender that continues to function in Common (English) is the use of certain nouns to refer specifically to persons or animals of a particular sex: widow/widower, postman/postwoman etc.
Darvahzhak is a Subject-Verb-object language in almost any clause, but older forms of the language can shift to Subject-Object-Verb in the case of questions or conditional clauses. Adjectives normally go before the noun and adverbs before the verb, but the order between them can vary.
Main word order:
Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase) . “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.
Adposition: prepositions
Nouns have two cases:
Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man.
Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog.
Darvahzhak is a Subject-Verb-object language in almost any clause, but older forms of the language can shift to Subject-Object-Verb in the case of questions or conditional clauses.
Adjectives normally go before the noun and adverbs before the verb, but the order between them can vary. In some languages, the postpositive placement of adjectives is the normal syntax, but in Darvahzhak it is largely confined to archaic and poetic uses (e.g., mazha mahūbar bahrysal sajari, "my beloved sailor bold", as opposed to mazha mahūbar sajari bahrysal, "my beloved bold sailor")
postposition (ilgeç from ilgi "interest, relation"
conjunction (bağlaç from bağ "bond"
particle (edat, or ilgeç
interjection (nidâ [dated], or ünlem from ün "fame, repute, sound").
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