Grand Duchy of Central America
The Grand Duchy of Central America was a nation bordering Gran Colombia to the south and Guatemala to the north. It consisted of the former states of Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua of the former First Mexican Empire.
History
Following the Mexican Revolutionary War and the dissolution of the First Mexican Empire, the states of Central America declared themselves independent. However, the Kingdom of America sought to secure the Nicaragua Canal. Subsequently, King Edward I of America pushed for his nephew, Miguel, to be the sovereign ruler of Nicaragua. He was made Grand Duke rather than emperor or king at the behest of the American royals so as to denote the inferiority of the position to that of the American monarchies.
While as monarch, Miguel worked with Nicaraguan nationalists to garner support for integration of other Central American states. Honduras and El Salvador joined the alliance in 1872. Guatemala, however, elected to remain independent. This was because Miguel did not wish to support Guatemala's claim over Belize against Great Britain.
Disbandment
With the ascension of Antonio I as the Grand Duke, he demanded further autonomy from America, as well as control of the Canal. Both King Edward III and James I refused to do so, and so Antonio began military and diplomatic reforms. Coming to an agreement with the President of Guatemala, Antonio formed the Kingdom of Catrachia.
Foreign Relations
Many nations have argued that Central America is too far under the influence of America, with many, including Gran Colombia, calling it an outright puppet. However, as a signatory of the Continental Ordinance, the Grand Duchy enjoys good relations with other signatory nations.
Comments