Quvidar
/* nusi ussuni rissanka qisim qir ursus kis usvun urun vivu dich chunsan kichias mirium urdes unuch sinku kaskim sanmu iv qukas dervum kesem vinji kiskur quchun sindu simasqi usdida ussma dimini danukur sunas urvinqu kuruv karsinich daus mikus jisinmi juka sumqis duchvi chimmi arsus chunkur vinde sumus usa vimmi deski chin mudir uvkus niqikura niqu kasum meas jida chinkusa usuv asmi vunqi assvun kusa kusdur sunrum renchin sunkas jidir kissinu senkuren qisun kurar vumarde sinqi urdeich kusqi duras chiurka kurdar desu asnur semmi duadich dusrun */
Die Sprache der freien Völker.Natively known as: Iseda /iˈseda/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...es mes si reqas kis eu es si qasuk idevun duk chjhe duk
Pronunciation: /es mes si ˈreqas kis ˈeu es si ˈqasuk iˈdevun duk che duk/
Isedan word order: and he his hat holding stood and his wet face the wind to turned
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: /c d h k m n q r s v/
↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Stop | d | c | k | q | |||
Fricative | v | s | h | ||||
Trill | r |
Vowel inventory: /a e i u/
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
High-mid | e | |
Low | a |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable
Word initial consonants: ch, d, k, m, n, q, r, s, v
Mid-word consonants: ch, d, k, m, n, q, r, s, v
Word final consonants: ch, d, k, m, n, q, r, s, v
Phonological rules (in order of application):
- h → a / _#
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
c | chj |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject-Object-Oblique-Verb. "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Mary the door with a key opened.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions
Noun
Singular | No affix
misus /ˈmisus/ |
Plural | If ends with vowel: Suffix -v
Else: Suffix -iv misusiv /miˈsusiv/ |
Nouns have five cases:
Ergative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man
The ergative affix only appears if there is an absolutive in the sentence
Absolutive is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog
Absolutives are always no affix
Genitive is the possessor of something: dog’s tail hits man
Dative is the recipeint of something: man gives ball to dog
Locative is the location of something: man goes to town
Ergative | If ends with vowel: Suffix -q
Else: Suffix -eq misuseq /miˈsuseq/ |
Absolutive | No affix
misus /ˈmisus/ |
Genitive | Prefix u-
umisus /uˈmisus/ |
Dative | If ends with vowel: Suffix -d
Else: Suffix -ud misusud /miˈsusud/ |
Locative | Suffix -er
misuser /miˈsuser/ |
Articles
Definite | chjhin /chin/
the |
Indefinite | mu /mu/
a, some |
Pronouns
Ergative | Absolutive | Genitive | Dative | Locative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | i /i/
I |
ris /ris/
me |
a /a/
my, mine |
ru /ru/
to me |
sachja /ˈsaca/ |
2nd singular | va /va/
you |
nachja /ˈnaca/
you |
sas /sas/
your, yours |
kus /kus/
to you |
u /u/ |
3rd singular | mes /mes/
he, she, it |
uk /uk/
him, her, it |
si /si/
his, her, hers, its |
du /du/
to him, to her |
chjhi /chi/ |
1st plural | ken /ken/
we |
ir /ir/
us |
vas /vas/
our, ours |
e /e/
to us |
quk /quk/ |
2nd plural | rum /rum/
you (all) |
na /na/
you (all) |
ni /ni/
your, yours (all) |
er /er/
to you (all) |
qu /qu/ |
3rd plural | dus /dus/
they |
qa /qa/
them |
re /re/
their, theirs |
vad /vad/
to them |
as /as/ |
Verbs
Future tense is indicated with the word:
Future particle | i /i/
future tense particle |
Present | No affix
nichjhi /ˈnichi/ |
Past | Suffix -i
nichjhii /nicˈhii/ |
Remote past | Suffix -em
nichjhiem /nicˈhiem/ |
Imperfective aspect
The ‘imperfective’ aspect refers to ongoing actions, such as I am studying,
and habitual actions, such as I study (every night).
It is indicated with the affix:
Imperfect | Suffix -i
nichjhii /nicˈhii/ |
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ch
Else: Suffix -uch
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -v
Else: Suffix -iv
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix u-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -me
Else: Suffix -ime
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix da-
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = Prefix u-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix u-
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = Prefix e-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -is
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -nu
Else: Suffix -inu
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ki
Else: Suffix -iki
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix mi-
Diminutive = Suffix -u
Augmentative = Suffix -u
/*
Plural
Dassan => Dassanu
Kaduvu => Kaduven
Dusvajan => Dusvajen*/
/*
Eigennamen
QuvidarGlottonym
Dassan, DassanuEthonym
Kaduvu, Kaduven
Dusvajan, Dusvajen
Nuruqu, Nuruqen
Nevian, Nevien
UrdirDas Land der Mitte
Chum, Arn, Ren, Sandiverse Flüsse
KarusDas Gebirge im Osten
NuvajchEin Sumpfgebiet
MiqisankasEin See in Asamir
Kulturelles
Numu ArjiUr-Religion der Menschen
*/
Generierung
Eigennamen
Kulturelles
Kategorien
U=uaV=uaie
F=sr
T=kd
N=mn
S=j
X=vsx
Q=q
H=iu
D=dsmnr
Silben
TVTVF
UF
UFF
FVN
NH
QH
DH
XHN
HX
XH
UD
SH
DV
Korrekturen
x/ch/_aa/ea/_
rr/r/#V_
uu/u/_
sss/ss/_
rr/r/_T
ii/i/_…
r/a/D_#
V//qV_
rs//s_
sr/r/_T
rr/ch/VV_
l/j/_…
ei/ai/j_
e/a/#_NN
io/iu/_
sa/ja/n_#
sch/v/_
b/j/_
km/kom/_o#
ji/jai/#_D
h/ch/#_V
g/k/_
w/v/_
c/ch/N_V
ie/ii/_#
o/u/_
c/ch/#_V
c/k/V_V
z/s/_
jii/ji/_
l/v/_#
ie/ia/_X#
t/d/_
h/sv/V_V
p/m/F_V
y/ji/V_X
ier/ia/_#
ei/an/_#
h/ch/#_V
Dictionary
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