Foundational Magic

Foundational Magic is a branch of magic that exists in the world of United Britannia and Hibernia. All witches should theoretically be able to learn these skills regardless of their Born Magic.
Students learn Foundational Magic at the Academy. At the end of their four years at the Academy, the students are are examined by the Magisterium to ensure their competency.
Foundational Magic is an overarching term that refers to several magical skills, including:
-Abjuration
-Basic Elemental Magic
-Conjuration
-Enhanced senses
-Levitation
-Object manipulation
-Summoning
-Telekinesis

History

The term 'Foundational Magic' has been in effect since the 16th century, at least, although what is considered 'Foundational Magic' has changed over the centuries. Currently, the curriculum for Foundational Magic is reviewed reguarly by the Magisterium and Council.

Regulation

Both the Magisterium and Council insist that all witches must possess Foundational Magic skills in order to move on to the Institute. If a student does not pass their Exams, they are given two more attempts. If they are still unable to pass their Exams, they are free to either go live with humans or be considered a Nihil. This scenario, however, is very rare.