Berthan
NAMING TRADITIONS
WEALTHY FAMILY NAMES
Ashborne, Beaumont, Darrow, Ellington, Fairweather, Grayson, Iverson, Larkspur, Norwood, Pendleton, Ramsey, Sterling, Vale, Weatherly, Yorkton
Used: Castell, Havish, Lynsor, Merrick, Quinte, Thornfield, Xavier
WEALTHY FEMININE NAMES
Adelaide (1), Anastasia, Anne (1), Beatrice, Catherine, Diana, Elisabeth, Esme, Evangeline, Felicity, Gwendolyn, Isabella, Juliette, Madeleine, Marie (1), Penelope, Susanna, Vivienne
WEALTHY MASCULINE NAMES
Alexander (2), Andrew, Archibald, Benedict, Cameron, Charles, Cornelius, Daniel, Dorian, Edmond (1), Edward, Lawrence, Leopold, Lysander, Maximilian, Norman (1), Percival (1), Robert, Reginald, Sebastian, William
POOR FEMININE NAMES
Agnes, Angelina, Ada, Bessie, Bonnie, Cora, Dolly, Effie, Elisa (1), Ella, Elsie, Emma, Evelyn, Hattie, Josie, Kate, Lottie, Louise, Mabel, Maisie, Millie, Natasha, Nellie, Nina, Pheobe, Sadie, Sandra, Scarlett, Tessie, Zoe (1)
POOR MASCULINE NAMES
Alex, Alfie, Benny, Brynn, Cam, Eddie, Etan, Frankie, Gabe, Gendry, Gus, Harry, Jem, Joey, Lewis, Luke, Logan, Louie, Mickey, Ned, Noah, Ollie, Owen, Rex, Sage, Sammy, Tommy, Vinny, Zeke
Culture
Shared customary codes and values
Respect for Authority
Berthans uphold a strong reverence for authority figures, including leaders, elders, and nobility. Respectful behavior towards those in positions of power is expected, with disobedience or defiance viewed as a breach of societal norms.
Frugality and Resourcefulness
Given the class divide and economic challenges faced by many Berthans, frugality and resourcefulness are esteemed qualities. Making do with limited resources, practicing thriftiness, and finding creative solutions to problems are valued traits.
Duty and Responsibility
Berthans are guided by a sense of duty and responsibility towards their families, communities, and country. Fulfilling one's obligations and commitments is seen as a moral imperative, regardless of personal sacrifice.
Honor and Integrity
Honor is paramount in Berthan culture, with individuals expected to uphold their personal honor and that of their families at all costs. Acts of bravery, loyalty, and honesty are revered, while deceit, betrayal, and cowardice are condemned.
Family and Kinship
Family ties hold great significance in Berthan culture, serving as the cornerstone of social organization. Respect for parents, elders, and ancestors is deeply ingrained, with familial bonds prioritized above individual desires or ambitions.
Common Etiquette rules
Funeral Etiquette
Attending funerals and paying respects to the deceased is an important aspect of Berthan etiquette. Guests are expected to wear somber attire, maintain silence during the service, and offer condolences to the bereaved family members.
Respect for Authority
Berthans are expected to show deference and respect towards individuals in positions of authority. This includes using formal titles when addressing them and following their directives with obedience and humility.
for the wealthy
Table Etiquette
Wealthy berthans have very strict rules regarding table etiquette. Wealthy berthans must:
- Never eat with their hands
- Always hold their fork in their left hand and their knife in their right hand
- Never speak with a mouthful
- Never put their elbows on the table
- Never place personal belongings, such as bags or hats, on the table
- Set their utensils on the plate and not the table when they are not being used
- Eat slowly and only a few small bites at a time
- Never blow on their food to cool it down
Greetings and Introductions
When meeting someone for the first time or entering a room, Berthans typically offer a polite greeting, such as a nod of the head or a handshake. Introductions are made with the highest-ranking person being introduced first, followed by others in descending order of social status.
Politeness and Courtesy
Politeness and courtesy are highly valued in Berthan society. Using polite language, such as "please" and "thank you," and refraining from interrupting others during conversations are expected behaviors.
Public Behavior
Berthans are expected to maintain a dignified and restrained demeanor in public settings. Loud or boisterous behavior is considered uncouth, and public displays of affection are taboo.
for the poor
Informal Greetings
Unlike the formalities observed among the wealthy, greetings among the poor are often more relaxed and informal. Handshakes or nods of acknowledgment are common, accompanied by friendly exchanges of pleasantries and inquiries about each other's well-being.
Not Wasting Resources
Living with limited resources, the poor in Berthe place great importance on not wasting anything that could be useful. Whether it's food, water, clothing, or household items, there is a culture of thriftiness and resourcefulness ingrained in their daily lives. Leftovers are repurposed into new meals, water is conserved through careful usage, and items are repaired or recycled rather than discarded. This mindset of not wasting resources reflects both practicality and respect for the environment, as the poor strive to make the most of what they have and minimize their impact on their surroundings.
Loyalty to Friendship Cliques
Loyalty among the poor in Berthe extends deeply into the bonds of friendship cliques that form within their communities. These tight-knit groups, often forged through shared experiences and mutual hardships, are built on a foundation of trust, camaraderie, and unwavering support. Members of these cliques demonstrate loyalty by standing by each other's side through thick and thin, offering a shoulder to lean on in times of adversity, and celebrating each other's triumphs as their own. They prioritize the well-being and happiness of their fellow clique members above all else, fiercely defending their honor and reputation against any perceived threat. In an environment where resources are scarce and challenges are abundant, the loyalty shared among these friendship cliques serves as a source of strength, solidarity, and resilience, binding individuals together in a powerful network of camaraderie and mutual aid.
Common Customs, traditions and rituals
Honor Duels
In certain contexts, honor duels may be held to resolve disputes or defend one's reputation in Berthan society. These duels, governed by strict rules and protocols, are seen as a means of upholding personal honor and integrity within the community.
Storytelling Circles
Poor Berthans gather in storytelling circles to share tales of folklore, local legends, and personal experiences. These gatherings provide entertainment, cultural enrichment, and a sense of connection to shared traditions and heritage.
Birth & Baptismal Rites
For the wealthy
Following the birth of a child among the wealthy in Berthe, women are required to undergo a cleansing period lasting twenty days. During this time, the mother is separated from her newborn, as she retreats to a secluded space dedicated to purification and healing. This period serves as a time of physical and spiritual renewal for the mother, allowing her body to recover from childbirth and restoring her energy and vitality. Throughout the cleansing period, the mother receives specialized care and attention from experienced attendants, who provide herbal remedies, therapeutic baths, and nourishing meals to support her recovery. Meanwhile, the newborn is cared for by trusted nurses or family members, ensuring their well-being and safety in the absence of their mother. After twenty days, the cleansing period concludes, and the mother is reunited with her baby in a joyous celebration of love and reunion. This intimate gathering, attended by close family members and friends, includes a naming ceremony where the newborn's name is officially announced and blessings are bestowed upon the child. Guests present gifts to honor the occasion, expressing their love and support for the growing family as they embark on their journey together.
For the poor
Among the poor in Berthe, the birth of a child is celebrated with a modest yet heartfelt gathering within the confines of the family household. Loved ones and close community members come together to share in the joyous occasion, offering their support and blessings to the new parents and their newborn. The atmosphere is warm and intimate, with homemade decorations adorning the space and simple refreshments prepared to honor the momentous event. There are no elaborate rituals or formal ceremonies, but rather a genuine outpouring of love, camaraderie, and shared joy among those gathered. The newborn is cradled in the arms of family members, passed from one loving embrace to another as they are welcomed into the embrace of their community. While the celebration may lack the opulence and grandeur of wealthier counterparts, its sincerity and warmth make it a cherished and meaningful occasion for all who participate.
Funerary and Memorial customs
Preparation and Display
The first stage of Berthan funerary rites involves the preparation of the deceased's body and its placement on display in the center of the Mourning Hall. Here, skilled attendants meticulously attend to the body, washing and dressing it in clean, dignified attire. Once prepared, the body is solemnly placed on a raised platform or catafalque, surrounded by flickering candles and fragrant flowers. This presentation allows mourners to gather around and pay their respects to the departed, honoring their memory in a tranquil and reverent atmosphere.
Attire and Observance
As guests arrive to pay their respects, they adhere to a strict dress code, donning attire in somber shades of black. Those unable to afford black clothing may wear subdued hues of grey as a sign of respect for the deceased. Upon entering the Mourning Hall, guests observe a solemn silence, their quiet presence serving as a collective expression of grief and reverence for the departed soul.
Day of Silent Mourning
Throughout the day, guests remain in the Mourning Hall, spending hours in quiet contemplation and remembrance. With the body at the center of the room, surrounded by flickering candlelight, mourners silently move about. Some guests may choose to offer silent prayers or reflections, seeking solace and comfort in their faith during this solemn occasion. Memories and emotions swirl in the hushed atmosphere as friends, family, and acquaintances gather to honor the life and legacy of the deceased. It is a day of profound reflection, a time for each individual to process their grief and find solace in the shared experience of mourning.
Burial or Interment
At the conclusion of the day of mourning, the deceased's body is respectfully taken for burial. Depending on the economic class of the deceased, the final resting place may vary. Wealthy Berthans are laid to rest in family tombs on their estates, while the bodies of the poor are respectfully interred in landfills.
Marriage Customs
RELIGIOUS POLYGAMY
In the hierarchical society of Berthe, priests of The Church of Berthe hold a privileged position, granted the authority to take on multiple wives in accordance with religious customs.
Marriage Ceremony
Exchange of Rings
As a symbol of their eternal bond, the bride and groom exchange rings during the ceremony. These rings, crafted with care and adorned with precious stones or intricate designs, represent the couple's love, loyalty, and commitment to each other. As they slip the rings onto each other's fingers, the couple pledges their devotion and promises to cherish one another for a lifetime.
Vows and Declarations
The heart of the ceremony lies in the exchange of vows and declarations between the couple. Standing before their loved ones and witnesses, the bride and groom express their love, loyalty, and devotion to one another through heartfelt promises and pledges for their future together. These vows are deeply personal and meaningful, reflecting the unique bond and aspirations of the couple.
Reading or Poetry
The ceremony may include readings or poetry that offer reflections on love, partnership, and marriage. Selected from religious texts, literature, or personal writings, these readings add depth and beauty to the ceremony, invoking sentiments of love, hope, and commitment that resonate with the couple and their guests.
Witnesses and Support
The presence of witnesses, family members, and friends is integral to the Berthan marriage ceremony. As the couple exchanges vows and rings, their loved ones bear witness to their commitment and offer their support and blessings for their future together. These individuals play a significant role in surrounding the couple with love, encouragement, and well wishes as they embark on their journey as spouses.
Unity Feast or Celebration
Following the formal exchange of vows and rings, the newlyweds and their guests come together to partake in a unity feast or celebration. This festive gathering is a time for joyous celebration, where loved ones share in the couple's happiness and offer congratulations and toasts to their union. Amidst laughter, music, and good cheer, the newlyweds bask in the warmth and love of their community, marking the beginning of their married life with gratitude and festivity.
Common Taboos
Use of Magic
In Berthan society, the use of magic is considered a taboo, particularly among non-magical individuals. Stemming from a history of distrust and prejudice against magic users, the practice of magic is viewed with suspicion and fear by the general populace. Berthans believe that magic is unpredictable and dangerous, capable of causing harm or chaos if wielded irresponsibly. As a result, non-magical individuals are discouraged from dabbling in magical practices and are often taught to fear and avoid those who possess magical abilities. Violating this taboo by openly practicing magic or associating with magic users can result in social ostracism and condemnation, as Berthans fear the potential consequences of meddling with forces beyond their control. Thus, the taboo against the use of magic serves to maintain social order and stability within Berthan society, reinforcing the societal norms and values that have shaped their culture for generations.
Disrespecting Authority
Berthans hold a strong respect for authority figures, such as elders, leaders, and officials. Disrespecting or disobeying authority figures is considered highly taboo and can result in severe social consequences.
Breaking Gender Norms
Berthan society has rigid gender roles, with expectations for how men and women should behave and interact. Violating these gender norms, such as a man engaging in traditionally feminine activities or a woman challenging male authority, is considered taboo and can lead to social stigma.
Public Displays of Affection
Berthan society places a strong emphasis on modesty and propriety, and engaging in public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging in public, is considered taboo. Such behavior is seen as inappropriate and disrespectful to societal norms.
for the wealthy
Public Displays of Conflict
Wealthy Berthans often strive to uphold an image of sophistication and refinement in public, and engaging in public displays of disagreement or conflict could be seen as damaging to one's reputation. Maintaining composure and diplomacy in social settings is highly valued among the elite.
Failure to Uphold Family Honor
Wealthy Berthans place great importance on family honor and reputation, and any actions that could tarnish the family's standing in society are considered taboo. This could include scandals, financial mismanagement, or involvement in illicit activities.
for the poor
Betraying Trust
Trust and loyalty are highly esteemed virtues in Berthan society, and betraying the trust of others is considered deeply taboo. Engaging in deceit, betrayal, or dishonesty can lead to a loss of reputation and social standing.
Wasting Resources
Berthans value frugality and resourcefulness, and wasting resources or extravagance is considered taboo. Individuals who indulge in excessive consumption or lavish spending may be frowned upon and criticized for their lack of restraint.
Ideals
Beauty Ideals
Fair Complexion
A fair complexion is prized among Berthans, symbolizing wealth, refinement, and a lack of outdoor labor.
Youthfulness
Youthfulness is associated with beauty in Berthe, with efforts made to maintain a youthful appearance through skincare routines and healthy lifestyle choices.
Elegant Features
Berthan beauty ideals may include features considered refined and delicate, such as high cheekbones, slender noses, and symmetrical facial proportions.
Modest Dressing
Modesty in attire could be a hallmark of Berthan beauty, with women opting for flowing dresses, modest necklines, and sleeves that cover the arms.
Gender Ideals
Distinct Gender Roles
Berthan society adheres to traditional gender roles, with clear expectations for men and women regarding their roles and responsibilities. While men may be the primary breadwinners, women are often responsible for managing household affairs, including childcare, cooking, and domestic chores.
Valor and Strength
Masculine traits such as courage, strength, and valor may be highly valued in Berthan men. Acts of bravery and prowess in combat could earn men respect and admiration within their communities.
Chivalry and Courtesy
Men in Berthe may be expected to demonstrate chivalrous behavior and courtesy towards women, reflecting ideals of honor and respect. This could manifest in gestures such as opening doors, offering seats, or providing protection.
Femininity and Grace
Berthan women may be encouraged to embody qualities associated with femininity, such as grace, modesty, and nurturing. These traits are often idealized as symbols of womanhood and are considered integral to a woman's identity.
Courtship Ideals
For The Wealthy
ARRANGED MARRIAGES
Courtship for the wealthy in Berthe often begins with the involvement of families in arranging marriages. Parents play a significant role in selecting suitable partners for their children, taking into account factors such as social status, family reputation, and compatibility of values.
OPULENT PARTIES
Wealthy Berthans host lavish parties to introduce eligible bachelors from around the world to their daughters. These events serve as opportunities for potential suitors to impress the family and the bride.
IMPRESSING THE FAMILY
Interested men must demonstrate their suitability and worthiness to the family and the bride through acts of charm, wit, and accomplishment.
SELECTION BY THE FATHER
The father ultimately selects one of the suitors to marry his daughter, based on factors such as social standing, compatibility, and personal preference.
MALE ELIGIBILITY
Wealthy male Berthans become eligible to attend these parties upon coming of age, allowing them to participate in the courtship process and vie for the hand of a wealthy bride.
For the Poor
Practical Considerations
Given the economic challenges faced by the poor, practical considerations play a significant role in courtship. Potential partners may assess each other's financial stability, work ethic, and ability to contribute to a shared future.
Friendship First
Courtship among the poor often begins with forming friendships and getting to know potential partners on a personal level. Individuals may spend time together in group settings or engage in activities that allow them to bond and develop mutual interests.
Emotional Connection
Emotional compatibility is valued just as much as practical considerations. Couples strive to build a strong emotional connection based on trust, respect, and understanding, laying the foundation for a lasting and fulfilling relationship.
Family Approval
While the poor have more autonomy in choosing their partners, familial approval still holds significance. It's customary for individuals to seek the blessing of their parents or guardians before pursuing a serious relationship, and fathers often have a say in whether the partnership is suitable.
Informal Proposals
Marriage proposals among the poor are often informal and heartfelt, with individuals expressing their intentions and feelings in a sincere and genuine manner. Grand gestures and elaborate displays of wealth are less common, replaced by gestures of sincerity and commitment.
Relationship Ideals
Gender-based Expectations
Berthan relationship ideals reinforce gender-based expectations, with men expected to display strength, leadership, and authority in the relationship, while women are encouraged to be nurturing, supportive, and submissive to their husbands.
Private Affection, Public Restraint
While affection may exist within Berthan relationships, public displays of affection are taboo and frowned upon. Couples are expected to maintain a dignified and restrained demeanor in public settings, reserving intimate gestures for private moments.
Hierarchy and Control
Berthan relationships are characterized by a hierarchical structure, with men holding greater power and control within the partnership. Women are expected to defer to their husbands' authority and prioritize their needs and desires. Women in Berthan relationships have limited autonomy and decision-making power, especially in matters related to finances, property ownership, and family planning. Their primary role is to support their husbands and manage the household.
Preservation of Honor
Honor and reputation are of utmost importance in Berthan relationships. Couples are expected to uphold the honor of their families and avoid behaviors or actions that could bring shame or disgrace upon themselves or their loved ones.
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