This is now a forgotten language.
Because the
The two four war the Elves were hunted and all his culture forbidden, this includes their language.
It's not an easy task to eradicate an entire race, moreover is impossible to erase all the culture that race create; but the
Minotaur and the dwarfs try, until now, to do so.
Almost all recoded history, art, cities and any other stuff related to the elves were deleted not only in the physical world, but in the minds and memories of the common folk with divine magic; but not all the sentient beings are oblivious of this, a lot remember at least a song, a poem. a history, a name of a hero and all in the "lost" elven language; even now the most common saying in a village is "the sun will rise again, we will meet again", or "the sun will rise, see you then" for short; in elven; but without the knowledge they are spoken an ancient, forgotten and forbidden language.
The time pass, and the laws were less rigid, the two races that rule now, are more concerned to maintain the façade about the elimination of all non divine magic than to keep track of all the culture remainders of the elves.
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
che mu ům chaatso mu nikhem che otsawːsnas mu tso̊ gante ů sig[alt]
Pronunciation: /ʧe mu ʊm ˈʧaːʦo mu ˈɲikhem ʧe ˈoʦɔːsɲas mu ʦɒ ˈgaɲte ʊ sig/
Můtaakhi word order: and he stood holding hat his and turned his face wet to the wind[/alt]
Numbers
Můtaakhi has a base-10 number system:
1 -
mu
2 -
yi̊i̊
3 -
go
4 -
he̊mo̊o̊
5 -
its
6 -
maa
7 -
suu
8 -
ii
9 -
he̊e̊
10 -
gi̊i̊ch
11 -
mu che gi̊i̊ch “one and ten”
100 -
mu chi̊ “one hundred”
101 -
mu chi̊ mu “one hundred one”
200 -
yi̊i̊ chi̊
1000 -
mu můk “one thousand”
Writing System
Syllable structure: (C)V(C)
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable
Word initial consonants: g h j m s x ɲ ʦ ʧ
Mid-word consonants: b bb bd bm bs bt d dt f ff fg fk ft fx g gb gf gg gh gj gl gm gs gʧ h hd hk hl j jd jf jg jj jm js jt k kb kh kʦ l lb ld lf lm ls lt m mb md mf mh mj mk mm mt mɲ s sh sj sk st sx sɲ sʧ t td tj tl tm ts tʦ tʧ x xd xh xm xs xɲ ɲ ɲb ɲj ɲt ɲɲ ʦ ʧ ʧk ʧl ʧɲ
Word final consonants: b d g k l m s x ɲ ʦ ʧ
Consonant inventory: b d f g h j k l m s t x ɲ ʦ ʧ
↓Manner/Place→ |
Bilabial |
Labiodental |
Alveolar |
Palato-alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
Nasal |
m |
|
|
|
ɲ |
|
|
Stop |
b |
|
t d |
|
|
k g |
|
Affricate |
|
|
ʦ |
ʧ |
|
|
|
Fricative |
|
f |
s |
|
|
x |
h |
Approximant |
|
|
|
|
j |
|
|
Lateral approximant |
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
Vowel inventory: a aː e eː i iː o oː u uː ɒ ɒː ɔ ɔː ɛ ɛː ɪ ɪː ʊ
|
Front |
Back |
High |
i iː |
u uː |
Near-high |
ɪ ɪː |
ʊ |
High-mid |
e eː |
o oː |
Low-mid |
ɛ ɛː |
ɔ ɔː |
Low |
a aː |
ɒ ɒː |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Pronunciation |
Spelling |
ɔ |
aw |
ɒ |
o̊ |
ɛ |
e̊ |
ɪ |
i̊ |
ʊ |
ů |
j |
y |
x |
kh |
ɲ |
n |
ʦ |
ts |
ʧ |
ch |
Vː |
VV |
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix m-
Else: Prefix mɒː-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix m-
Else: Prefix mi-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix ɛː-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -o
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -k
Else: Suffix -ʊk
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -d
Else: Suffix -id
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -uː
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -k
Else: Suffix -oːk
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -a
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -ɪːl
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -d
Else: Suffix -ɒːd
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʧ
Else: Suffix -aːʧ
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix ʧ-
Else: Prefix ʧɛː-
Augmentative = Suffix -od
Nouns
Nouns form plural with separate plural word:
Plural |
Particle before the noun: ʧoɲ -
chon so̊o̊l /ʧoɲ sɒːl/
dogs |
Definite |
No affix
so̊o̊l /sɒːl/
the dog |
Indefinite |
Prefix aː-
aaso̊o̊l /ˈaːsɒːl/
a dog |
Articles
Můtaakhi encodes definite article ‘the’, and indefinite article ‘a’ in noun affixes. See Noun section.
Pronouns
1st singular |
o /o/
I, me, mine |
2nd singular |
aad /aːd/
you, yours |
3rd singular masc |
mu /mu/
he, him, his, it, its |
3rd singular fem |
uu /uː/
she, her, hers, it, its |
1st plural |
i̊i̊s /ɪːs/
we, us, ours |
2nd plural |
yee /jeː/
you all, yours (pl) |
3rd plural |
mi̊i̊ /mɪː/
they, them, theirs |
Possessive determiners
1st singular |
o /o/
my |
2nd singular |
aad /aːd/
your |
3rd singular masc |
mu /mu/
his |
3rd singular fem |
uu /uː/
her |
1st plural |
i̊i̊s /ɪːs/
our |
2nd plural |
yee /jeː/
your (pl) |
3rd plural |
mi̊i̊ /mɪː/
their |
Verbs
|
1st person |
2nd person |
3rd person |
Present |
If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix jeː-
yuum /juːm/
(I/we) learn |
Prefix ɪ-
i̊uum /ˈɪuːm/
(you/you all) learn |
If starts with vowel: Prefix g-
Else: Prefix go-
guum /guːm/
(he/she/it/they) learn |
Past |
Prefix soː-
soouum /ˈsoːuːm/
(I/we) learned |
Prefix e-
euum /ˈeuːm/
(you/you all) learned |
If starts with vowel: Prefix g-
Else: Prefix gɛː-
guum /guːm/
(he/she/it/they) learned |
Remote past |
Prefix oː-
oouum /ˈoːuːm/
(I/we) learned (long ago) |
Prefix i-
iuum /ˈiuːm/
(you/you all) learned (long ago) |
If starts with vowel: Prefix m-
Else: Prefix mo-
muum /muːm/
(he/she/it/they) learned (long ago) |
Future |
If starts with vowel: Prefix ʦ-
Else: Prefix ʦɒ-
tsuum /ʦuːm/
(I/we) will learn |
If starts with vowel: Prefix ʧ-
Else: Prefix ʧa-
chuum /ʧuːm/
(you/you all) will learn |
If starts with vowel: Prefix ʧ-
Else: Prefix ʧuː-
chuum /ʧuːm/
(he/she/it/they) will learn |
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