Lex Junia, 858 AUC
Lex Junia obligated the Evonian Republic to stop the international slave trade, and make every effort to abolish the institution wherever it is found.
Purpose
The law's purpose was to abolish the international slave trade and to weaken the institution of slavery world-wide. Some also say the law's true purpose was to weaken the Republic's enemies at sea, by providing the Republic with an excuse to inspect and even sink their rivals' shipping; while also undermining their rivals' agricultural exports vis-a-vis the republic's.
Document Structure
Legal status
The law is valid in the Evonian Republic. Similar laws have also been enacted in the various Sister Republic under its protection.
Historical Details
Background
Slavery of elves had been banned in the Republic since its founding. However, slavery of non-elves had only been outlawed in 690 (Lex Gabinia) and debt bondage had only been banned in 783 (Lex Trebia). However, anti-slavery feeling was strong. That slavery was common outside the Republic was a source of pride in the superiority of the Republic, and a source of scorn for foreigners. Gaius Junius was elected as one of the two consuls for the year 858 AUC. He and his co-consul Aurelia Demia divided their responsibilities, with Aurelia taking internal polity, and Gaius taking responsibility for foreign policy.
Early in the year a slaving ship bound for Myzia capsized and washed ashore on the cliffs south of Axendria. For several weeks corpses of slaves washed ashore, many of them half-elves or elves. The event caused an uproar in the capital, with crowds demanding action, even war with the Myzian Empire.
The consuls had little appetite for war at the time. Gaius quickly drafted the Lex Junia to placate the crowd and take action against slavery. The law passed in the Tribal Assembly without issue.
History
The law saw Republic naval patrols given wide latitude to act against suspected slavers. It also forced the Republic to pressure its allies and protectorates across Adar to end slavery in their own territories. Within a few decades the overseas slave trade was largely ended. The institution of slavery itself was wiped out in many places. Largely in those places where the slave population could not replace itself by natural means. This saw reduced production of tobacco, sugar and other cash crops in many places, and allowed the Republic to take a larger share of the market of such goods, as their magically aided agriculture gained a competitive advantage.
Public Reaction
The law was greeted with cheer in the Republic. The crowds in Axendria were placated. Outside the Republic the law was far more controversial. The Myzians nearly went to war, but eventually relented.
Type
Text, Legislative
Medium
Metal
Ratification Date
870 IC
Location
Authors
Signatories (Organizations)
Comments