Skirmisher
A formation of twenty mounted men with spears or lances, often paired with a host of archers. These were meant to cut around the enemy lines and attack from the sides in swift attacks, retreating after the first blow. They were good at navigating difficult terrain and could move fast. However, they relied on the main formation for supplies and so didn't travel more than a few miles a day. They are often commanded by a knight or Mage Hunter, with a captain serving as second in command.
Composition
Manpower
The usual size of a skirmisher was twenty horsemen.
Equipment
Cavalry men in a skirmisher are generally not men-at-arms, but hold a position in the army. Thus, they have their own equipment, usually a helmet, mail shirt, and shield, along with spears or lances. They don't carry much with them, and so have to return to the main force to get supplies. Each man carries medical equipment, though.
Weaponry
Skirmishers are generally armed with spears or lances, as well as a shield slung on their back to protect them while in retreat.
Structure
Skirmishers are formed when needed from an existing mounted legion and then placed under the command of a knight or Mage hunter, usually also attached to that legion.
Tactics
The main benefit of a skirmisher formation is speed. The basic attack style is to circle around an enemy army and attack from the sides with a quick charge before retreating and riding back to cover, while leaving the enemy open to attack from the main force. Secondarily, they disrupt enemy messengers who may be traveling between the divided enemy forces or medical personnel.
Training
In order to be a horseman in the royal army, one must be an experienced rider. If not able to afford one, a horse is usually provided by a higher-ranking knight or commander. Recruits undergo two months of trainin, before they are deemed fit for service. This training includes drills and battle simulations.
Logistics
Logistical Support
The main resource is horses. If a horseman does not have his horse healthy and immediately accessible, he cannot join a skirmisher formation. In order to make sure that the horses are cared for and healthy, the captain is in charge of inspecting the horses and making sure his men are tending diligently to their own mounts. The knight may have an esquire to take care of his horses.
Auxilia
Often, the knight in charge of a skirmisher formation is also placed in command of an archers unit, which is placed somewhere nearby to cover the horsemen in their retreat.
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