Quri-Tul Lati
Natively known as: quˈri tul / quˈri tul / /quˈri tul/
Quri-Tul Lati is an adapted translation of Old Lati (literally meaning Old Power), a premodern version of the Lati language. It originally the primary language used by the Makassi of old, but once it became clear that it was too volatile for everyday use, as often Lerin and other non-Inkallu would cause a lot of damage by accidentally channeling what little Inkallu they had and killing themselves in the process, it was fazed to be a ritual only langauge.The main difference from Lati {Language} is its use of the Z sound and a lack of many softer sounds like sh. Many Lati will take the names of their titles from Quri-Tul and modify it to prevent explosions every time someone writes their name down in runes. Quri-Tul is also where most sayings used Laran originate from, and its written form acts as the runes which Lati use to create and power their rituals.
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
sø̄ kȅ œ̄p ìk kěc pē sø̄ ēv rù œ̄p ěz nì gø̀ / sø̄ kȅ œ̄p ìk kěç pē sø̄ ēv rù œ̄p ěz nì gø̀ /
Pronunciation: /sø̄ kȅ œ̄p ìk kěç pē sø̄ ēv rù œ̄p ěz nì gø̀/
Old Lati word order: and he his hat holding stood and the wind to his wet face turned
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: d g k k͡w l m n p q r s t v w z ç ɫ ʑ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Stop | p | t d | k g | q | |||
Fricative | v | s z | ʑ | ç | |||
Trill | r | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar | Velarized alveolar |
---|---|---|
Approximant | w | |
Lateral approximant | ɫ |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
High-mid | e ø | o |
Low-mid | œ | |
Low | a |
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ɫ | l |
ç | c |
ʑ | z |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject (Prepositional phrase) Object Verb. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary with a key the door opened. Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun. Adposition: postpositionsNouns
Nouns have three cases:- Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man.
- Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog.
- Genitive is the possessor of something: dog’s tail hits man.
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Prefix nȅ- nȅˈcīc / nȅˈçīç / /nȅˈçīç/ dog (when doing the verb) | Prefix ȍ- ȍˈcīc / ȍˈçīç / /ȍˈçīç/ dogs (when doing the verb) |
Accusative | Prefix ǔ- ǔˈcīc / ǔˈçīç / /ǔˈçīç/ (verb done to) dog | If starts with vowel: Prefix w- Else: Prefix wȅ- wȅˈcīc / wȅˈçīç / /wȅˈçīç/ (verb done to) dogs |
Genitive | Prefix wî- wîˈcīc / wîˈçīç / /wîˈçīç/ dogʼs | If starts with vowel: Prefix l- Else: Prefix lû- lûˈcīc / lûˈçīç / /lûˈçīç/ dogsʼ |
Articles
Definite | Indefinite | |
---|---|---|
Singular | kà / kà / /kà/ the | pâ / pâ / /pâ/ a |
Plural | kœ̏t / kœ̏t / /kœ̏t/ the | kēt / kēt / /kēt/ some |
- Used to talk about countable nouns in general: English’s ‘I like cats’ would translate to ‘I like the cats’
Pronouns
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | |
---|---|---|---|
1st singular | zôt / ʑôt / /ʑôt/ I | tø̄ / tø̄ / /tø̄/ me | tȁv / tȁv / /tȁv/ mine |
2nd singular | sùk / sùk / /sùk/ you | ǒ / ǒ / /ǒ/ you | zī / ʑī / /ʑī/ yours |
3rd singular | kȅ / kȅ / /kȅ/ he, she, it | pȅ / pȅ / /pȅ/ him, her, it | tœ̀ / tœ̀ / /tœ̀/ his, hers, its |
1st plural | cǎ / çǎ / /çǎ/ we | ǎ / ǎ / /ǎ/ us | ȁk / ȁk / /ȁk/ ours |
2nd plural | kè / kè / /kè/ you all | œ̂ / œ̂ / /œ̂/ you all | à / à / /à/ yours (pl) |
3rd plural | k͡wø̏z / k͡wø̏ʑ / /k͡wø̏ʑ/ they | zù / ʑù / /ʑù/ them | sœ̀k͡w / sœ̀k͡w / /sœ̀k͡w/ theirs |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | wǒ / wǒ / /wǒ/ my |
2nd singular | nǔm / nǔm / /nǔm/ your |
3rd singular | œ̄p / œ̄p / /œ̄p/ his, her, its |
1st plural | ø̏ / ø̏ / /ø̏/ our |
2nd plural | ì / ì / /ì/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | k͡wø̀k / k͡wø̀k / /k͡wø̀k/ their |
Verbs
Future | If starts with vowel: Prefix k- Else: Prefix kø̂- kǎ / kǎ / /kǎ/ will learn |
Past | Particle before the verb: lèt - lèt ǎ / lèt ǎ / /lèt ǎ/ learned |
Perfect aspect
The perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present. Old Lati uses an affix for the perfect aspect:Perfect | Prefix â- âˈǎ / âˈǎ / /âˈǎ/ have learned |
Numbers
Old Lati has a base-10 number system: 1 - k͡wȅc / k͡wȅç /2 - ê / ê /
3 - ôt / ôt /
4 - zâc / ʑâç /
5 - œ̌m / œ̌m /
6 - ȍd / ȍd /
7 - kȅl / kȅl /
8 - ø̂v / ø̂v /
9 - kœ̀m / kœ̀m /
10 - rûl / rûl /
11 - k͡wȅc / k͡wȅç / sø̄ / sø̄ / rûl / rûl / “one and ten”
100 - ø̄c / ø̄ç / “hundred”
101 - ø̄c / ø̄ç / k͡wȅc / k͡wȅç / “hundred one”
200 - ê / ê / ø̄c / ø̄ç /
1000 - rȅq / rȅq / “thousand”
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -nElse: Suffix -ǒn
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -d
Else: Suffix -ȅd
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -ě
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix r-
Else: Prefix rè-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -l
Else: Suffix -ȕl
Noun to verb = Suffix -ôt
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix lȅ-
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -ès
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -m
Else: Suffix -ǎm
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix ī-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -l
Else: Suffix -ȁl
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -t
Else: Suffix -êt
Diminutive = Suffix -œ̏
Augmentative = If ends with vowel: Suffix -l
Else: Suffix -ø̄l
Of inorganic = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix sē-
Of magic = Suffix -ȁp
Opposite = Suffix -ǐ
Of place = If starts with vowel: Prefix r-
Else: Prefix rȍ-
Of life = Prefix nè-
Of death = Prefix ō-
Again = Suffix -ē
Geographical Distribution
The only people to use this language are the Lati who study rituals.
Dictionary
Root Languages
Successor Languages
Spoken by
Remove these ads. Join the Worldbuilders Guild
Comments