Udori ('udori)
Natively known as: udor /ˈudor/
is the protolanguage of the Udori people. ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...su guch hus tame se su geyu rěsh bœmǎb se lilabem sho
Pronunciation: /su guʧ hus ˈtame se su ˈgeju rɛç ˈbœməb se liˈlabem ço/
Udori word order: and he stood holding hat his and turned his face wet the wind to
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d g h j k l lʲ m n nʲ p r rʲ s t ç ŋ ʧ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n nʲ | ŋ | |||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | |||
Affricate | ʧ | |||||
Fricative | s | ç | h | |||
Approximant | j | |||||
Trill | r rʲ | |||||
Lateral approximant | l lʲ |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i y | ɨ | u |
High-mid | e | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Low-mid | ɛ œ | ||
Low | a |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ʲ | |
ɛ | ě |
ə | ǎ |
ɨ | ǐ |
y | ǔ |
j | y |
ç | sh |
ŋ | ng |
ʧ | ch |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?
Noun number
Plural | If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɛs
Else: Suffix -is goliis /goˈlʲiis/ dogs |
Verb tense
Past | If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ə
Else: Suffix -i lǐrǔǎ /lɨˈrʲyə/ learned |
Future | If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɨ
Else: Suffix -i lǐrǔǐ /lɨˈrʲyɨ/ will learn |
Verb affixes
Negative | If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɛ
Else: Suffix -u lǐrǔě /lɨˈrʲyɛ/ |
Verb affixes
Cooperative | If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -y
Else: Suffix -i lǐrǔǔ /lɨˈrʲyy/ |
Middle | If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɛŋ
Else: Suffix -iŋ lǐrǔěng /lɨˈrʲyɛŋ/ |
Passive | If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -œd
Else: Suffix -od lǐrǔœd /lɨˈrʲyœd/ |
Causative | If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -y
Else: Suffix -a lǐrǔǔ /lɨˈrʲyy/ |
Numbers
Udori has a base-20 number system: 1 - ta2 - e
3 - sět
4 - rut
5 - pœ
6 - gayi
7 - pěh
8 - gi
9 - kor
10 - kœ
11 - de
12 - lœ
13 - pǎk
14 - goma
15 - sha
16 - nǎ
17 - repuni
18 - shǐ
19 - mǎg
20 - ganiro
400 - karo
8000 - mǐ
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɨElse: Suffix -i
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɨp
Else: Suffix -ip
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -œ
Else: Suffix -a
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɛp
Else: Suffix -ip
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɛ
Else: Suffix -a
Noun to verb = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -əb
Else: Suffix -ib
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɛm
Else: Suffix -em
Tending to = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɨn
Else: Suffix -en
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -y
Else: Suffix -i
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɛ
Else: Suffix -o
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -y
Else: Suffix -u
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -əs
Else: Suffix -is
Diminutive = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -œŋ
Else: Suffix -iŋ
Augmentative = If contains {ɛ,ə,ɨ,œ,y}: Suffix -ɛ
Else: Suffix -a
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