Rh̩mogʰian (ˈrh̩mogʰian)
Natively known as: rh̩mogʰ /ˈrh̩mogʰ/
is the protolanguage of the humans of the far east, and of the leonin. ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...mē keslō mh̩ odʰ mok̬h̩ mē k̬ō k̬ok hēbe kēdʰ mh̩ sobʰ
Pronunciation: /me˦ ˈkeslo˦ mh̩ odʰ ˈmok̬h̩ me˦ k̬o˦ k̬ok ˈhe˦be ke˦dʰ mh̩ sobʰ/
Rh̩mogʰian word order: and he his hat holding stood and to the wind his wet face turned
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b bʰ d dʰ g gʰ g̊ h j k kʰ k̬ l m n p r s t w↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||
Stop | p b bʰ | t d dʰ | k kʰ k̬ g gʰ | ||
Fricative | s | h | |||
Approximant | j | ||||
Trill | r | ||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High-mid | e e˦ | o o˦ |
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
j | y |
kʰ | kh |
e˦ | ē |
o˦ | ō |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject (Prepositional phrase) Object Verb. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary with a key the door opened.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Noun case
Nominative | No affix
k̬ē /k̬e˦/ dog (doing the verb) |
Noun case
Accusative | Prefix e˦-
ēk̬ē /ˈe˦k̬e˦/ (verb done to) dog |
Noun case
Genitive | Prefix e-
ek̬ē /ˈek̬e˦/ dogʼs |
Noun case
Dative | Prefix o-
ok̬ē /ˈok̬e˦/ to (the/a) dog |
Noun case
Instrumental | If starts with vowel: Prefix e˦bn-
Else: Prefix e˦bno˦- ēbnōk̬ē /e˦bˈno˦k̬e˦/ with/using (the/a) dog |
Noun case
Ablative | Prefix e˦-
ēk̬ē /ˈe˦k̬e˦/ from (the/a) dog |
Noun case
Locative | If starts with vowel: Prefix p-
Else: Prefix po˦- pōk̬ē /ˈpo˦k̬e˦/ near/at/by (the/a) dog |
Noun affixes
Vocative | If starts with vowel: Prefix e˦tg-
Else: Prefix e˦tge- ētgek̬ē /e˦tˈgek̬e˦/ |
Noun affixes
Allative | If starts with vowel: Prefix gʰ-
Else: Prefix gʰe- gʰek̬ē /ˈgʰek̬e˦/ |
Noun gender
Masculine | No affix
k̬ē /k̬e˦/ |
Feminine | No affix
k̬ē /k̬e˦/ |
Neuter | No affix
k̬ē /k̬e˦/ |
Noun number
Singular | No affix
k̬ē /k̬e˦/ dog |
Plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix w-
Else: Prefix we- wek̬ē /ˈwek̬e˦/ dogs |
Dual | Prefix ko˦-
kōk̬ē /ˈko˦k̬e˦/ two dogs |
Pronouns
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | tō /to˦/ I, me, mine | ph̩ /ph̩/ we, us, ours |
2nd person | k̬ē /k̬e˦/ you, yours | eg̊ /eg̊/ you all, yours (pl) |
Verb affixes
Stative | If starts with vowel: Prefix m-
Else: Prefix mh̩- mōmerph̩bʰ /mo˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ |
Imperfective | Prefix h̩-
h̩ōmerph̩bʰ /ˌh̩o˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ |
Perfective | If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix ne˦- nōmerph̩bʰ /no˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ learn |
Verb affixes
Indicative | No affix
ōmerph̩bʰ /o˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ learn |
Imperative | If starts with vowel: Prefix ej-
Else: Prefix ejo- eyōmerph̩bʰ /ˌejo˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ learn! (command) |
Subjunctive | Prefix rh̩-
rh̩ōmerph̩bʰ /ˌrh̩o˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ learn |
Optative | Prefix ge-
geōmerph̩bʰ /ˌgeo˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ |
Verb affixes
Active | If starts with vowel: Prefix kʰ-
Else: Prefix kʰo- khōmerph̩bʰ /kʰo˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ |
Mediopassive | No affix
ōmerph̩bʰ /o˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ |
Verb person
1st person | Prefix dʰo-
dʰoōmerph̩bʰ /ˌdʰoo˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ (I/we) learn/learned/will learn |
2nd person | Prefix ph̩-
ph̩ōmerph̩bʰ /ˌph̩o˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ (you) learn/learned/will learn |
3rd person | Prefix h̩-
h̩ōmerph̩bʰ /ˌh̩o˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ (he/she/it/they) learn/learned/will learn |
Verb number
Singular | No affix
ōmerph̩bʰ /o˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ (I/you/he/she/it) learn/learned/will learn |
Plural | Change all V(C)*# to __
ōmerph̩bʰ /o˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ (we/they) learn/learned/will learn |
Dual | If starts with vowel: Prefix k-
Else: Prefix ko˦- kōmerph̩bʰ /ko˦ˈmerph̩bʰ/ those two learn/learned/will learn |
Numbers
Rh̩mogʰian has a base-20 number system: 1 - o2 - se
3 - so
4 - tē
5 - gʰedʰ
6 - gʰempe
7 - kōm
8 - mō
9 - no
10 - rō
11 - kh̩
12 - pe
13 - nh̩
14 - dʰē
15 - et
16 - kh̩m
17 - dʰh̩
18 - ne
19 - ōt
20 - mh̩g
400 - pōk
8000 - khepō
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If starts with vowel: Prefix g̊-Else: Prefix g̊h̩-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix h̩hl-
Else: Prefix h̩hlo-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix s-
Else: Prefix so˦-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix e-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix e-
Noun to verb = Prefix e-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix kʰ-
Else: Prefix kʰe˦-
Tending to = Prefix me-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix ebj-
Else: Prefix ebjo˦-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix e-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix se˦-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If starts with vowel: Prefix gʰ-
Else: Prefix gʰe-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix bʰ-
Else: Prefix bʰe-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix k-
Else: Prefix kh̩-
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