Wictyn

Natively known as: wictyn /ˈwictyn/

  ...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
in kan nimy nyenn sa manm in kwlɔ sa win tatyme a nilɔn
Pronunciation: /in kan ˈnimy ɲenn sa manm in kwlɔ sa win taˈtyme a ˈnilɔn/
Wictyn word order: and he stood holding hat his and turned his face wet to the wind  

Spelling & Phonology

  Consonant inventory: b c d f g h j k l m n p r s t v w z ɲ  
↓Manner/Place→BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲ
Stopb pt dck g
Fricativef vs zh
Approximantj
Trillr
Lateral approximantl
  Co-articulated phonemes  
↓Manner/Place→Labial-velar
Approximantw
  Vowel inventory: a e i o u y ɔ ɛ  
FrontBack
Highi yu
High-mideo
Low-midɛɔ
Lowa
  Syllable structure: Custom defined ?
Stress pattern: Penultimate — stress is on the second last syllable ?   Spelling rules:  
PronunciationSpelling
ɲny
 

Grammar

  Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?  

Nouns

 
MasculineFeminine
SingularSuffix -i
boi /ˈboi/ boy
Suffix -u
lɔu /ˈlɔu/ girl
PluralSuffix -ɔ
boɔ /ˈboɔ/ boys
Suffix -a
lɔa /ˈlɔa/ girls
 

Articles

 
Definitewa /wa/ the
Indefinitesy /sy/ a, some
  Uses of definite article that differ from English:
  • Definite article can be omitted: ‘I am going to supermarket’
  • Used for personal names in third person: ‘The Maria has left for school’
  Uses of indefinite article that differ from English:
  • Not used for non-specific countable nouns: non-specific means ‘I am looking for a (any) girl in a red dress’, whereas specific means ‘I am looking for a (particular) girl in a red dress’
 

Pronouns

 
1st singularngla /ngla/ I, me, mine
2nd singulari /i/ you, yours
3rd singular masckan /kan/ he, him, his, it (masc), its (masc)
3rd singular femti /ti/ she, her, hers, it (fem), its (fem)
1st plural inclusivekpin /kpin/ we (including you), us (including you), ours (including you)
1st plural exclusivenɛn /nɛn/ we (excluding you), us (excluding you), ours (excluding you)
2nd pluralɔ /ɔ/ you all, yours (pl)
3rd plural mascnzra /nzra/ they (masc), them (masc), theirs (masc)
3rd plural femɔm /ɔm/ they (fem), them (fem), theirs (fem)
 

Possessive determiners

 
Possessive
1st singular /tɛ/ my
2nd singularsi /si/ your
3rd singular mascsa /sa/ his
3rd singular feme /e/ her
1st plural inclusive /nɛ/ our (including you)
1st plural exclusivenin /nin/ our (excluding you)
2nd pluralngan /ngan/ your (pl)
3rd plural mascsɛn /sɛn/ their (masc)
3rd plural femnglɔ /nglɔ/ their (fem)
 

Verbs

 
PresentPastFuture
1st singularSuffix -a
lenna /ˈlenna/ (I) learn
If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -ɛn
lennɛn /ˈlennɛn/ (I) learned
If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -in
lennin /ˈlennin/ (I) will learn
2nd singularSuffix -yn
lennyn /ˈlennyn/ (you) learn
Suffix -ɔn
lennɔn /ˈlennɔn/ (you) learned
If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -un
lennun /ˈlennun/ (you) will learn
3rd singular mascIf ends with vowel: Suffix -ssa
Else: Suffix -issa
lennissa /lenˈnissa/ (he/it (masc)) learns
If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -ɔn
lennɔn /ˈlennɔn/ (he/it (masc)) learned
Suffix -e
lenne /ˈlenne/ (he/it (masc)) will learn
3rd singular femIf ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -an
lennan /ˈlennan/ (she/it (fem)) learns
Suffix -ɛn
lennɛn /ˈlennɛn/ (she/it (fem)) learned
Suffix -an
lennan /ˈlennan/ (she/it (fem)) will learn
1st plural inclusiveIf ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -yn
lennyn /ˈlennyn/ (we (including you)) learn
Suffix -ɔ
lennɔ /ˈlennɔ/ (we (including you)) learned
If ends with vowel: Suffix -nngu
Else: Suffix -anngu
lennanngu /lenˈnanngu/ (we (including you)) will learn
1st plural exclusiveIf ends with vowel: Suffix -nn
Else: Suffix -ann
lennann /ˈlennann/ (we (excluding you)) learn
If ends with vowel: Suffix -bɛ
Else: Suffix -abɛ
lennabɛ /lenˈnabɛ/ (we (excluding you)) learned
Suffix -in
lennin /ˈlennin/ (we (excluding you)) will learn
2nd pluralIf ends with vowel: Suffix -nn
Else: Suffix -ɛnn
lennɛnn /ˈlennɛnn/ (you all) learn
If ends with vowel: Suffix -nna
Else: Suffix -enna
lennenna /lenˈnenna/ (you all) learned
Suffix -i
lenni /ˈlenni/ (you all) will learn
3rd plural mascSuffix -em
lennem /ˈlennem/ (they (masc)) learn
If ends with vowel: Suffix -lo
Else: Suffix -ɛlo
lennɛlo /lenˈnɛlo/ (they (masc)) learned
If ends with vowel: Suffix -cta
Else: Suffix -icta
lennicta /lenˈnicta/ (they (masc)) will learn
3rd plural femIf ends with vowel: Suffix -kpe
Else: Suffix -ukpe
lennukpe /lenˈnukpe/ (they (fem)) learn
Suffix -im
lennim /ˈlennim/ (they (fem)) learned
Suffix -un
lennun /ˈlennun/ (they (fem)) will learn
 

Imperfective aspect

  The ‘imperfective’ aspect refers to ongoing actions, such as I am learning and habitual actions, such as I learn (something new every day).
Wictyn uses an affix for imperfective:  
ImperfectiveSuffix -y
lenny /ˈlenny/ learn
 

Numbers

  Wictyn has a base-12 number system:   1 - mun
2 - nin
3 - lo
4 -
5 -
6 - can
7 - e
8 - kwle
9 - an
10 - lutɔnman
11 -
12 - ngu
144 - sikin
1728 - silan
 

Derivational morphology

  Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -in
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -nn
Else: Suffix -ɔnn
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -ɔn
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -fɛ
Else: Suffix -afɛ
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -in
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -kpa
Else: Suffix -ikpa
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -ɛ
Tending to = Suffix -i
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -ɔ
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -my
Else: Suffix -imy
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -ɛn
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -in
Diminutive = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -ɛn
Augmentative = If ends with vowel: Suffix -nmlɛ
Else: Suffix -ɔnmlɛ

Dictionary

3105 Words.

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