Meyesian
Natively known as: meyes /meˈjes/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...ng’o kony mok chonjo ming’ keh ng’o kar ming’ giwa eyipak ko mut
Pronunciation: /ŋo konj mok ʧonˈɟo miŋ keh ŋo kar miŋ giˈwa ejiˈpak ko mut/
Meyesian word order: and he stood holding hat his and turned his face wet to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g h j k l m n p r s t w ŋ ɟ ʧ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Stop | b p | t d | ɟ | k g | |||
Affricate | ʧ | ||||||
Fricative | f | s | h | ||||
Approximant | j | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
High-mid | e | o |
Low | a |
Stress pattern: Ultimate — stress is on the last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ʧ | ch |
ŋ | ng’ |
j | y |
ɟ | j |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Nouns
Masculine | Feminine | |
---|---|---|
Singular | Prefix ŋo- ng’oen /ŋoˈen/ boy | Prefix mi- migage /migaˈge/ girl |
Plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix m- Else: Prefix me- men /men/ boys | Prefix njo- nyogage /njogaˈge/ girls |
Articles
Meyesian has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.Pronouns
1st singular | wa /wa/ I, me, mine |
2nd singular | ma /ma/ you, yours |
3rd singular masc | kony /konj/ he, him, his, it (masc), its (masc) |
3rd singular fem | king’ /kiŋ/ she, her, hers, it (fem), its (fem) |
1st plural | e /e/ we, us, ours |
2nd plural | ng’e /ŋe/ you all, yours (pl) |
3rd plural masc | mo /mo/ they (masc), them (masc), theirs (masc) |
3rd plural fem | gor /gor/ they (fem), them (fem), theirs (fem) |
Possessive determiners
Possessive | |
---|---|
1st singular | ke /ke/ my |
2nd singular | i /i/ your |
3rd singular masc | ming’ /miŋ/ his |
3rd singular fem | o /o/ her |
1st plural | ba /ba/ our |
2nd plural | thi /thi/ your (pl) |
3rd plural masc | el /el/ their (masc) |
3rd plural fem | ni /ni/ their (fem) |
Verbs
Present | Prefix a- anim /aˈnim/ learn |
Past | Prefix i- inim /iˈnim/ learned |
Future | Particle before the verb: e - e nim /e nim/ will learn |
Numbers
Meyesian has a base-12 number system: 1 - nyach2 - kan
3 - kang’
4 - ng’ir
5 - gon
6 - nas
7 - chak
8 - ber
9 - em
10 - ini
11 - e
12 - ak
144 - nang
1728 - ng’i
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -tElse: Suffix -ot
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix e-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -a
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -aʧ
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If starts with vowel: Prefix g-
Else: Prefix ge-
Noun to verb = Prefix a-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -in
Tending to = Suffix -a
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix n-
Else: Prefix ni-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -on
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -an
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -a
Diminutive = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ŋo
Else: Suffix -eŋo
Augmentative = Suffix -ur
Comments