Tengu Species in The Known World | World Anvil

Tengu

The Tengu, avian humanoids native to Khitang's mountainous domains, possess a distinctive appearance. Their tall, slender stature exudes grace, despite a slightly hunched posture. Sporting an avian countenance with an elongated beak and short fangs, they stand out amidst sentient beings.   Their plumage, a vibrant display of varied hues and textures, echoes the diverse avian life across Khitang's landscapes. Each Tengu showcases a unique combination of colors, patterns, and feathers, a testament to their rich ancestral heritage.  
Females notably exhibit larger stature and plainer plumage compared to males, reflecting entrenched gender roles. While males traditionally lead, females nurture the young and safeguard cultural traditions.   Once avian creatures capable of flight, the Tengu adapted to terrestrial life long ago. Forsaking the skies, they mastered the use of primitive tools and weaponry, tightly grasping these implements in their talons as symbols of their adeptness in a grounded existence.

The Four Winds

Central to Tengu spirituality are the Four Winds, elemental forces seen as spiritual guardians shaping their existence. These winds, representing North, South, East, and West, embody nature's essence and serve as celestial custodians that safeguard the Tengu clans and houses.   The North Wind embodies ambition. It represents the unwavering pursuit of aspirations, inspiring individuals and clans to seek greatness, ascendancy, and leadership. Those aligned with the North Wind often pursue an unrelenting drive towards achievement and the realization of collective goals.   In contrast, the South Wind signifies tranquility, serving as an oasis of inner peace. Tengu devoted to the South Wind embrace introspection, finding solace in a calm demeanor, fostering harmony within themselves and their community.   The East Wind embodies strength and resilience within the Tengu's belief system. It symbolizes physical prowess, mental fortitude, adaptability, and the unwavering endurance required to weather life's trials. Followers of the East Wind harness inner strength, embracing challenges with a steadfast resolve.   The West Wind stands as a guardian of tradition and heritage, a cornerstone of the Tengu's cultural identity. It symbolizes respect for ancestral wisdom, the preservation of time-honored customs, and a reverence for the teachings and rituals passed down through generations. Adherents of the West Wind cherish their roots and uphold the sanctity of tradition.

The Four Houses

The Tengu civilization in Khitang stands divided into four great houses, each revering one of the sacred Four Winds: the Eastern House, aligned with the Eastern Wind; the Southern House, tied to the Southern Wind; the Northern House, attuned to the Northern Wind; and the Western House, in harmony with the Western Wind. These houses stand as embodiments of their respective winds' virtues and embody unique cultural, martial, and spiritual aspects.   Each house is a sprawling entity, encompassing multiple families, settlements, and territories within the mountainous landscapes of Khitang. Governed by a Daimyo—a leader who inherits or earns the position through exceptional feats.   A Daimyo exists at the helm of each house, supported by a council comprising influential elders, skilled warriors, and trusted advisors. These councils convene to deliberate on matters of governance, strategy, and the house's welfare. The council's decisions are fundamental in shaping policies, resolving disputes, and steering the house's course.   Atop this hierarchy stands the paramount figure—the Shogun, the supreme ruler of the Tengu. This Shogun oversees and coordinates the actions of all Daimyos, ensuring unity and coordination among the various Tengu houses.

Trial of the Four Winds

The ascension of a new Shogun occurs through a rigorous process known as the Trial of the Four Winds, conducted once every few decades. This selection method is deeply rooted in meritocracy and martial prowess. During this trial, prospective candidates, typically among the distinguished Daimyos, are rigorously tested and evaluated.   The Trial of the Four Winds unfolds as a gauntlet of combat, where the aspiring Shogun-to-be faces a series of formidable challenges. Champions, handpicked by each Daimyo, are pitted against the candidate in intense battles, often fought to the death. These champions represent the strengths and skills of their respective regions, making the trial a comprehensive display of martial prowess, strategic acumen, and endurance.   The prospective Shogun must demonstrate their exceptional combat abilities, strategic thinking, and leadership qualities throughout this grueling trial. It serves not only as a test of physical strength but also as a testament to the candidate's ability to unify the Tengu under their leadership.   Ultimately, the Trial of the Four Winds culminates in the selection of the most capable and deserving candidate to ascend to the prestigious position of Shogun, entrusted with the responsibility of guiding and leading the entirety of the Tengu populace.

Family Life

Tengu houses foster a communal way of life, where multiple families coexist under the banner of their respective house. Families within a house are bound by a strong sense of kinship and duty, sharing traditions, history, and resources. It's common for several generations to dwell together, fostering a cohesive environment where elders impart wisdom and traditions to younger generations of hatchlings.   Families live in interconnected settlements built upon great spire-like mountains, each settlement governed by its own set of family elders or leaders. These settlements often showcase unique architectural styles, reflecting the family's heritage and traditions. Extended families contribute to the collective welfare, sharing responsibilities such as farming, craftsmanship, and defense.   While families within a Tengu house maintain their distinct identities and histories, they operate under a unified code of conduct and allegiance to the house's overarching principles. Interactions among families are characterized by mutual respect, support, and cooperation. However, internal rivalries or disagreements might arise, often resolved through mediation by the Daimyo or council to maintain unity within the house.   Individual families typically have designated representatives or ambassadors who liaise with the house's leadership, voicing concerns, presenting proposals, or seeking guidance. These representatives ensure that the voices of various families are heard and considered in the house's decision-making processes.   Tengu families prioritize values such as honor, loyalty, and the preservation of ancestral customs. Elders are revered for their wisdom and experience, playing a pivotal role in guiding the younger generation and upholding traditions. Youth undergo rigorous training in martial arts, history, and survival skills, preparing them for the responsibilities they will bear in the future.   Marriages are often arranged within the house, fostering alliances and strengthening ties between families. Weddings are celebrated grandly, marking not just the union of individuals but the unity and continuity of the house itself.

Strict Gender Roles

In Tengu society, gender roles are deeply entrenched, with males assuming leadership positions and exclusive rights to engage in martial combat and warfare. As heads of households and leaders within the houses, males—since time immemorial—have been entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding and leading their families and clans.   The Daimyo and council members of each house are exclusively males, steering the house's affairs, making decisions, and representing their families in matters of
governance and leadership. Sons are groomed from a young age to assume these roles, learning not only the art of combat but also the skills necessary for governance and diplomacy.   Traditional norms dictate that females are tasked with maintaining the familial and communal structures, nurturing the young, preserving cultural traditions, and managing household affairs. Their contributions are highly valued within the domestic sphere.   Rare instances exist where females defy these gender norms, usually under exceptional circumstances or through deceptive means. Some exceptional females might receive combat training clandestinely, driven by a deep desire to protect their kin or house. These individuals face great cultural pressures and risks, as exposure could lead to ostracization or severe consequences within Tengu society.   The strict division of gender roles is deeply embedded in Tengu culture and tradition, with the prevailing belief that males possess inherent qualities needed for leadership and combat. This societal structure, though rigid, has been upheld for generations, forming the cornerstone of their societal norms and values.   While these gender roles might seem stringent to outsiders, within Tengu society, they are regarded as vital for maintaining order, stability, and continuity. The Tengu, as a collective, hold firm to these beliefs, viewing deviations from these roles as disruptive to the fabric of their cultural heritage.

Coming of Age

Adolescence among the Tengu marks a significant turning point: the ceremonial First Glide. This profound initiation, conducted atop their mountain settlements, holds deep symbolic significance as it supposedly foretells the future trajectories and destinies of young Tengu individuals. As young Tengu approach the summit, family and elders gather, bestowing blessings before the pivotal event. The young Tengu leap into the air, embracing a fleeting moment of gliding. Khitang's winds, guided by the essence of the Four Winds, cradle these youthful souls during their brief flight. The winds are said to bestow their guidance upon the young Tengu during this brief glide. Whichever wind graciously aids the Tengu's flight is believed to symbolize the destiny or role they might follow in Tengu society.   Those who catch the North Wind are destined for leadership, aspiring to rise to positions of authority, pursuing ambitions, and striving for greatness. Individuals influenced by the South Wind are destined for a life of tranquility, embracing serenity, inner peace, and harmony in their endeavors. Those touched by the East Wind are destined to showcase strength and resilience, navigating life's challenges with unwavering fortitude and adaptability. Those guided by the West Wind are destined to honor tradition, preserving ancestral wisdom and upholding cultural heritage.

Reverence for Martial Arts

The Tengu's approach to martial combat is a harmonious blend of spiritual connection, refined techniques, and the legacy of legendary swordsmiths. Their combat philosophy transcends the physical, intertwining with spiritual ideologies and the exquisite craftsmanship of their renowned swords.  
For the Tengu, martial combat isn't just a physical confrontation but a seamless union between body and mind. Emphasizing grace and precision, Tengu warriors wield their swords with elegance, guided by the subtle whispers of the Four Winds of Khitang.   Their combat techniques, honed through disciplined training, reflect adaptability and fluidity. Agile footwork, swift strikes, and acrobatic maneuvers utilizing their light forms and airborne grace form the foundation of their fighting style. Each movement mirrors the winds' essence, be it the South's tranquility, the East's strength, the North's ambition, or the West's adherence to tradition.   The reputation of Tengu swordsmiths precedes them as legendary artisans whose creations are both revered and feared. Crafted through ancient methods blending metallurgy with spiritual rituals, Tengu swords are renowned for their unmatched quality. These ethereal blades, light as a whisper, yet sharper than a howling wind, are infused with elemental essence--a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of Tengu swordsmiths.   Tengu monks are deeply connected to the essence of the Four Winds. Integrating breathing techniques into their rigorous training, they harness the elemental forces to enhance their physical and spiritual capabilities. Tengu monks believe that proper control of the breath aligns the body's energy with that of Khitang's elemental forces. Through controlled breathing exercises, they attune themselves to the winds, drawing in the essence of each elemental force—North, South, East, and West—to invigorate their physical abilities and mental clarity.

Relations with Other Races

Within the diverse landscape of Khitang, the Tengu tread a path fraught with nuanced relationships, entwined with the histories and temperaments of neighboring races. These connections, varying from enduring alliances to bitter enmities, sculpt a complex tableau that shapes the Tengu's existence within the realm.   At the heart of Tengu history lies an unbreakable bond with the Orcs, a coalition birthed from the crucible of conflict and unity. Following the pivotal battle against Ma-Baojin-Khan and the fall of Emperor Tao Shun, a binding oath of loyalty was etched between Tengu and Orcs. This solemn pact, a testament to honor and mutual defense, arose from the ashes of adversity, symbolizing the Tengu's steadfast dedication to collective unity in the name of Khitang's greater good.   In the far-eastern provinces, the Tengu's tranquility starkly contrasts with the impulsive, eccentric nature of the Yunzu—a monkey-like race steeped in unpredictability and erratic warlord-like behavior. The structured routines of the Tengu meet the chaotic vivacity of the Yunzu, creating a discordant harmony fraught with strained relations and cultural dissonance.

Deep-seated animosity weaves the fabric of the Tengu's interaction with the Oni—a chilling tale etched in betrayal and subjugation. With the demise of Tao Shun and Fu-Shun's treacherous alliance, the oni orchestrated a ruthless purge, expelling many Tengu from their ancestral Phang Mountains. This harrowing history fueled the Tengu's fiery desire for retribution, marking the oni as arch-nemeses and kindling an enduring thirst for justice.   The Tengu's relationship with the remaining Centaurs bears the scars of bygone conflicts and territorial disputes. Historical clashes, etched in territorial struggles across the Rai-Zhu plains and mountains, serve as a testament to an age-old rivalry, perpetuating tensions and sporadic conflicts between the two races.

Tengu Traits

Tengu Traits

As a tengu, you have the following properties.
  Ability Score Increase. Increase one ability score by 2, and increase a different one by 1, or increase three different scores by 1.
Age. Tengu mature at around 16 years of age, and live up to 60 years.
Alignment. Most Tengu revere tradition, and as such tend towards lawful alignments.
Size. Tengu stand between 5 to 5 and a half feet tall, standing slightly shorter than humans while hunched. Your size is Medium.
Speed. Your walking speed is 30 feet.
Glide. While Tengu are flightless, they have hollow bones and can use their vestigial wings to glide. When you fall at least 20 feet above the ground, you can use your reaction to extend your feathered arms to glide horizontally a number of feet equal to your walking speed, and you take 0 damage from the fall. You determine the direction of the glide.
Keen Sight. Thanks to your avian eyes, you have advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that involve sight.
Nimble Dash. As a tengu, your feathers enable you to be incredibly agile and aerodynamic when moving. When you move on your turn in combat, you can move an additional number of feet equal to half your walking speed until the start of your next turn. You can do this a number of times equal to your proficiency modifier. Once you have expended all uses of this trait, you can't use it again until you have finished a long rest.
Talons. You have talons that you can use to make unarmed strikes. When you hit with it, the strike deals 1d6 + your Strength modifier slashing damage, instead of the bludgeoning damage normal for an unarmed strike.
Tengu Martial Training. You have proficiency in a martial weapon of your choice.
Languages. You can speak, read, and write Trade-tongue and Orcish. You also speak Tengish, a language that poses significant difficulty for other species due to its composition primarily consisting of low squawks and chirrups reminiscent of those made by large birds of prey.

Lifespan
50-60
Average Height
5' 5"
Average Weight
100 lb.
Geographic Distribution
Related Organizations

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