A bushel of fresh fruits or vegetables is roughly ½ cubic feet in volume and weighs between 32 lb and 50 lb, depending on its contents.
Fruits: includes apples, oranges, and pears as well as berries and vined fruits.
Herbs & Spices specifically refer to those used as aromatics and in seasoning; for medicinal herbs, refer to the alchemist's samples.
Cloth: Common cloth includes linen, sackcloth, or broadcloth. Fine cloth includes felt, fine cottons and linens, and wool. Rich cloth includes silks, satins, velvet, or highly-detailed Fine cloth.
Pelt values are based on a “medium-sized” skin; roughly enough for trimming an outfit, or to make a single-piece vest. Smaller animals (mink or mole) may take several skins to make a 'pelt', while a larger animal (elk, owlbears) could supply two or more “pelts” with its hide.
Drink barrels are listed at stock price, not serving (tavern) price.
Furniture
Simple items are static items with simple construction. Complex items involve doors, hinges, drawers, etc.
Small: Stools, step stools, simple chairs, flat benches, corner tables, and book stands.
Medium: Armchairs, backed benches, single beds, desks, bookcase, and round tables.
Large: Full or larger beds, library tables, dining tables, and wardrobes.
Carpets & Rugs: priced for local standard, with no or simple design work and trim. Quality carpets will have fancier trim, materials, designs, etc.
Cushions/Padding: Padding is attached directly to furniture; assumed material is cloth. Cost is double for leather or silk covering. Cushions are listed with straw filling (standard). Cost is double price for feather filling.
Lamps: Oil lamps or standing candleholders, lampshades optional.
Loom: Weaving textiles (cloth, carpets, etc.).
Spinning wheel is for spinning thread from wool. Cursed spindles and straw-to-gold features extra.
Sundial: Bronze with stand. Add 10 gp for marble stand.
Water Clock: A large and complicated device that uses the flow of water to keep remarkably accurate time. They are large, heavy, require a constant water supply, and must be kept stationary to keep time accurately.
Plates & Silverware
Wooden cup & trencher – most basic.
Common setting will be made of wood or ceramic, with wood or brass cups. Bowl, plate, cup. Includes silverware.
Tavern/merchant are finer-looking, with stoneware or more durable pewter. Includes large plate, trencher/soup bowl, smaller plate, 2 spoons, 2 forks, tankard (not all of these are set out with your tavern meal, mind you).
Fine Setting: plates fit for a baron or better – plates and glassware sufficient for a multi-course meal. If purchasing, sets of 8 or more are the standard. Quality increases the detail of painting or design.
Artwork
Artwork and Quality: These prices represent the minimums for decent quality pieces. Highly decorated, well-made or ‘enhanced’ (gilded and/or bejeweled) pieces can run considerably higher. Note that the value of a piece is not always noticeable. A roughly-carved figurine may only look like it's worth a few cp, but a more knowledgeable eye might recognize the rare material (deep agate the specific artist (the renowned Dwarven sculptor Arkenfell or the history behind it (an example of his earlier work; part of a chess set made for the King of Iron Mountain; the rest is still held by the royal family) making it far more valuable in the right hands.
Carvings: Decorative pieces, small figurines, some functional items; includes both wood and stone carvings. Common materials are those local and readily available (but no less decorative) oak, cedar, granite, and sandstone. Exotic materials are those rarer to the setting: ebony, Elven ironwood, jade, gold, and marble.
Historical Artifacts and Antiquities: odds-and-ends tools and knickknacks from past civilizations. These are never magical, but there may be more to the carved or painted symbols than decoration...
Native / Folk Art: wood carvings, textiles, or small items of “traditional” cultures – ones different from the PC’s.
Statues: large carved or cast figures or art pieces. Wooden statues also includes figureheads for boats/ships.