Durathûn (DOO-rah-thoon)

Durathûn is the ancient and resonant language of the dwarves, named after the “Tongue of the Mountain” or “Voice of the Deep.” It embodies the strength, precision, and timelessness of its speakers, reflecting their connection to stone, craftsmanship, and heritage.   Durathûn’s sound is marked by deep, rumbling tones, clipped consonants, and rolling syllables, evoking the echoes of hammers on anvils and voices in cavernous halls. It has a commanding presence, well-suited for both formal declarations and intricate chants.   The language emphasizes clarity and structure, with rigid grammar and precise rules designed to avoid ambiguity. It favors compound words, stacking meanings to create long but highly specific terms—ideal for engineering instructions, oaths, and contracts. Its vocabulary is rich in words for metals, stones, tools, and warfare, underscoring the dwarves’ focus on craftsmanship and resilience.   Durathûn’s written form, called Dethek, uses angular runes designed to be carved into stone, metal, or wood. These symbols are both functional and decorative, ensuring legibility while doubling as artistic expressions of dwarven culture. Many runes also carry magical significance, believed to hold protective or blessing properties when engraved onto weapons, armor, or monuments.   While Durathûn is rarely taught to outsiders, those who learn it are often trusted allies or master artisans. Its exclusivity reinforces its role as a language of tradition and trust, binding clans together through shared knowledge and unbroken heritage.   The language holds a ceremonial and ritualistic value, used in blessings, naming ceremonies, and chants to honor ancestors or forge magical bonds. Dwarves treat their words as carefully as their crafts, believing that language carries both weight and permanence.   For the dwarves, Durathûn is more than communication—it is a living testament to their history, craftsmanship, and unyielding spirit. It speaks not only to one another but to the stone and metal they shape, embodying the enduring strength of their people.

Dictionary

1853 Words.

Spelling & Phonology

Consonant inventory: b d f g j k l m n p r s t v w x z ŋ ʃ ʒ ʔ  
↓Manner/Place→BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPalato-alveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Stopp bt dk gʔ
Fricativef vs zʃ ʒx
Approximantj
Trillr
Lateral approximantl
  Co-articulated phonemes  
↓Manner/Place→Labial-velar
Approximantw
  Vowel inventory: a e i o u æ ɑ ɔ ɛ  
FrontBack
Highiu
High-mideo
Low-midɛɔ
Near-lowæ
Lowaɑ
  Syllable structure: Custom defined ?
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable ?   Sound changes (in order of application):  
  • a → o / _k
  • u → o / #_
  • p, b → m / V_V
  • s → z / _V
  • k → x / _#
  • ŋ → n / _#
Spelling rules:
PronunciationSpelling
aa
ee
ii
oo
uu
ɑah
æa
ɛe
ɔo
ɪi
ʊu
ch
j
ʃsh
xkh
ŋng
ʒzh
ʔ'
ɛé
ɑá
ɔaw
ʒzh
jy
ʃsh
ŋng
xkh
ʔʻ

Grammar

Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?

Verb affixes

PastSuffix -ed
kahed ˈkɑed learned
PresentSuffix -en
kahen ˈkɑen learn
FutureNo affix
kah kɑ will learn
-ir

Noun affixes

SingularNo affix
okhpe ˈoxpe dog
PluralSuffix -en
okhpeen ˈoxpeen dogs

Noun affixes

DefiniteSuffix -ar
okhpear ˈoxpear the dog
IndefiniteNo affix
okhpe ˈoxpe a/some dog
 

Numbers

Durathûn has a base-10 number system:   1 - zaaz
2 - iskikh
3 - zhi
4 - chinget
5 - gelg
6 - 'iz
7 - zo
8 - fuw
9 - wush
10 - vingahv
100 - falkmu
1000 - pamazud

Derivational morphology

Adjective → adverb = Prefix bo-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix vab-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -ɑm
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -tʃ
Else: Suffix -e
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -eʒ
Noun to verb = Prefix dʒl-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -ls
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -p
Else: Suffix -o
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -ap
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix zɔʃ-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with consonant: Suffix -a
Else: Suffix -dʒ
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -rz
Diminutive = Prefix ʃedʒ-
Augmentative = Suffix -an

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