High Draconic

Natively known as: yet'ath /ˈjetath/

...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
t͡si go tyat vi go et͡s dzigsh t͡si shunyzany tshit vi go dfany go izvonsh
Pronunciation: /t͡si go tjat vi go et͡s dzigʃ t͡si ˈʃuɲzaɲ tʃit vi go dfaɲ go ˈizvonʃ/
Yet'athi word order: and he his hat holding stood and his wet face the wind to turned

Writing System

Yetathi script is learned by all Shulte in childhood, though most forget it quickly. Academics devote their lives to unearthing the history of the ancient script. It is widely believed though that the symbols for 'b,' 'm,' and 'p' were added at a much later date to accomidate loan-words from Shulte language.   This is the most common version of the script taught to children today:

Phonology

Consonant inventory: d d͡z f g j k kʼ l n s sʼ t tʼ t͡s t͡ʃ v z ħ ɲ ʃ ʒ θ  
↓Manner/Place→LabiodentalDentalAlveolarPalato-alveolarPalatalVelarPharyngeal
Nasalnɲ
Stoptʼ t dkʼ k g
Fricativef vθs sʼ zʃ ʒħ
Approximantj
Lateral approximantl
  Vowel inventory: a e i o u  
FrontBack
Highiu
High-mideo
Lowa
 

Morphology

Adjective → adverb = Prefix e-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix a-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix i-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix kn-
Else: Prefix kna-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If starts with vowel: Prefix adn-
Else: Prefix adne-
Noun to verb = If starts with vowel: Prefix θ-
Else: Prefix θu-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix ɲe-
Tending to = If starts with vowel: Prefix ans-
Else: Prefix ansa-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix j-
Else: Prefix je-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If starts with vowel: Prefix otz-
Else: Prefix otzu-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix fle-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix i-
Diminutive = If starts with vowel: Prefix θ-
Else: Prefix θi-
Augmentative = If starts with vowel: Prefix dl-
Else: Prefix dli-
Opposite = If starts with vowel: Prefix d͡z-
Else: Prefix d͡za-

Syntax

Singular No affix
vago /ˈvago/ dog
Plural Prefix fe-
fevago /ˈfevago/ dogs
Dual Prefix ve-
vevago /ˈvevago/ two dogs

Vocabulary

Neuter

Singular Plural Dual
1st person ra /ra/
I (neut),
me (neut),
mine (neut)
far /far/
we (neut),
us (neut),
ours (neut)
var /var/
I (neut), me (neut), mine (neut),
we (neut), us (neut), ours (neut)
2nd person ar /ar/
you (neut),
yours (neut)
araf /ˈaraf/
you (neut) all
arav /ˈarav/
you (neut),
you all (neut),
yours (neut)
3nd person tʼo /tʼo/
it (neut),
its (neut)
t'olf /t'olf/
they (neut),
them (neut),
theirs (neut)
t'olv /t'olv/
it (neut), its (neut),
they (neut), them (neut),
theirs (neut)
   

Masculine

Singular Plural Dual
1st person ra /ra/
I (masc),
me (masc),
mine (masc)
far /far/
we (masc),
us (masc),
ours (masc)
var /var/
I (masc), me (masc), mine (masc),
we (masc), us (masc),
ours (masc)
2nd person ar /ar/
you (masc),
yours (masc)
araf /ˈaraf/ you (masc) all arav /ˈarav/
you (masc),
you all (masc),
yours (masc)
3rd person go /go/
he, him, his,
it (masc), its (masc)
gof /gof/
they (masc),
them (masc),
theirs (masc)
gov /gov/
he, him, his,
it (masc), its (masc),
they (masc), them (masc),
theirs (masc)
 

Feminine

Singular Plural Dual
1st person ra /ra/
I (fem),
me (fem),
mine (fem)
far /far/
we (fem),
us (fem),
ours (fem)
var /var/
I (fem), me (fem), mine (fem),
we (fem), us (fem),
ours (fem)
2nd person ar /ar/
you (fem),
yours (fem)
araf /ˈaraf/
you (fem) all
arav /ˈarav/
you (fem),
you all (fem),
yours (fem)
3rd person ko /ko/
she, her, hers,
it (fem), its (fem)
kolf /kolf/
they (fem),
them (fem),
theirs (fem)
kolv /kolv/
she, her, hers,
it (fem), its (fem),
they (fem), them (fem),
theirs (fem)
 

Numbers

Yet'athi has a base-12 number system:
1 - nye
2 - klo
3 - dze
4 - tʼut
5 - thos
6 - kni
7 - kʼat͡sh
8 - ti
9 - tyeyk
χ - lui
ε - ru
10 - kʼog
100 - dzhafs
1000 - sʼek


Phonetics

PronunciationSpelling
θth
ʒzh
jy
ʃsh
t͡ʃch
d͡zdz
ħh
ɲny

Sentence Structure

Main word order: Subject Object (Prepositional phrase) Verb. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary the door with a key opened.

Adjective Order

Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.

Dictionary

3084 Words.

Tenses

Draconic has five tenses, due to their immense lifespan. However, generally they only use Past, Present and Future tenses when speaking with lesser creatures.
 
The verb conjugations for "to learn" denz /ˈdenz/ are shown below.
 
Perfective Habitual Progressive Perfect
Remote
Past
If starts with vowel:
Prefix kn-
Else: Prefix kni-
knidenz /ˈknidenz/
learned (long ago)
Prefix e-
edenz /ˈedenz/
learned (long ago) (often, habitually)
If starts with vowel:
Prefix ez-
Else: Prefix eza-
ezadenz /ˈezadenz/
was/were learning (long ago)
Prefix ga-
gadenz /ˈgadenz/
had learned (long ago)
Past Prefix gi-
gidenz /ˈgidenz/
learned
Prefix kʼe-
kʼedenz /ˈkʼedenz/
learned (often, habitually)
If starts with vowel:
Prefix ad-
Else: Prefix adi-
adidenz /ˈadidenz/
was/were learning
If starts with vowel:
Prefix t-
Else: Prefix to-
todenz /ˈtodenz/
had learned
Present Prefix va-
vadenz /ˈvadenz/
learn
Prefix u-
udenz /ˈudenz/
learn (often, habitually)
If starts with vowel:
Prefix ɲ-
Else: Prefix ɲu-
nyudenz /ˈɲudenz/
am/are learning
If starts with vowel:
Prefix θ-
Else: Prefix θu-
thudenz /ˈθudenz/
have learned
Future If starts with vowel:
Prefix v-
Else: Prefix ve-
vedenz /ˈvedenz/
will learn
Prefix flu-
fludenz /ˈfludenz/
will learn (often, habitually)
Prefix i-
idenz /ˈidenz/
will be learning
If starts with vowel:
Prefix f-
Else: Prefix fo-
fodenz /ˈfodenz/
will have learned
Remote Future Prefix kla-
kladenz /ˈkladenz/
will learn
Prefix sʼa-
sʼadenz /ˈsʼadenz/
will learn (often, habitually)
Prefix ħa-
hadenz /ˈħadenz/
will be learning
If starts with vowel:
Prefix tʼ-
Else: Prefix tʼe-
tʼedenz /ˈtʼedenz/
will have learned

All lore is from an "in character" perspective.


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