Lwardashi - Shamish
Natively known as: Lwardash
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...swi ut shiw naar nya swet swi dfenvi nya shlufo atras shi ithwev
Lwardashi word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Nouns
Singular | No affix fa/ tree |
Plural | Suffix -n fan/ trees |
Articles
Definite | |
Indefinite |
Pronouns
Couple | Male | Female | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | tai | tu | to | te |
2nd person | pai | pu | po | pe |
3rd person | dai | du | do | de |
Phonology
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p | t d | |||
Fricative | f v | s z | sh | h | |
Affricative | ts | ch | |||
Nasal | m | n | |||
Liquid | r + l | y | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
High-mid | o | |
Low-mid | ɛ | |
Low | ɑ |
Morphology
Adjective → adverb =
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) =
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) =
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) =
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) =
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) =
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) =
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) =
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) =
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) =
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) =
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) =
Diminutive =
Augmentative =
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) =
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) =
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) =
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) =
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) =
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) =
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) =
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) =
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) =
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) =
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) =
Diminutive =
Augmentative =
Syntax
Main word order: Subject-Oblique-Object-Verb.
"Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Mary with the key the door opened.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions
Possession: Possessor + se - Possessee
Causative Auxiliary: Axillary - Verb
"Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Mary with the key the door opened.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions
Possession: Possessor + se - Possessee
Causative Auxiliary: Axillary - Verb
Tenses
All sentences end with the base verb "hx" where the x vowel determine the tense of the sentence.
Verb Tenses | Ending Vowel |
---|---|
Continuous Present | ɑ |
Past | i |
Simple Future | u |
Simple Present | ɛ |
Potential Future | o |
Numbers
Lwardashi has a base-10 number system, with roman numeral style: 1 - ye2 - yeye
3 - yeyeye
4 - yeya
5 - ya
6 - yaye
7 - yayeye
8 - yayeyeye
9 - yeyi
10 - yi
11 - yiye
50 - yo
100 - yu
101 - yuye
200 - yeyeyu
500 -
1000 - yai
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