Vita Gildae

Caradoc of Llancarfan | 12th century
Caradoc of Llancarfan, a twelfth-century author, is known for his work Vita Gildae or “Life of St. Gildas,” written around 1140. This work is significant for its association of King Arthur with Glastonbury, providing early narratives that contribute to the Arthurian legend.
Vita Gildae The Vita Gildae is a hagiographical work that focuses on the life of St. Gildas, a Welsh saint. Caradoc drew on elements of romance literature and hagography in crafting this text.
Association of King Arthur with Glastonbury A notable aspect of the Vita Gildae is its association of King Arthur with Glastonbury, providing and early narrative that connects Arthurian elements with specific geographic locations. According to the Vita, King Melwas of the Summer Region abducts Guinevere, prompting Arthur to mobilize forces from Devon and Cornwall to Glastonbury to retrieve her. The Abbot of Glastonbury, accompanied by St. Gildas, plays a role in obtaining Guinevere’s release in this account.
Etymological Explanation Caradoc offers an etymological explanation for the name “Glastonbury” within the narrative. According to the Vita, the name “Glastonbury” is derived from “Isle of Glass,” suggesting otherwordly and mystical connotations. Additionally, Caradoc implies that “Somerset” is derived from “Summer Region,” further connecting the region with a sense of otherwordliness.
Implications for Glastonbury’s Association with Avalon The etymological explanations provided by Caradoc, with their otherwordly implications, laid the groundwork for the later association of Glastonbury with Avalon in Arthurian legend. Glastonbury’s connection to Avalon is a recurring theme in later Arthurian literature and has contributed to the mystical and legendary aura surrounding Glastonbury Tor.