Scotorum Historia

Boece, Hector | 1465-1536
Hector Boece was a Scottish historian and humanist who served as the first principal of the University of Aberdeen. His most notable work is the Scotorum Historia, a history of Scotland written in Latin and published in 1527. Boece’s historical account covers the early history of Scotland and includes some information about King Arthur, but notably, it is presented from an anti-King Arthur standpoint.
In Scotorum Historia, Boece incorporates elements of mythology and legendary figures, including Arthur, into the historical narrative. However, he takes a critical stance toward the Arthurian legend, portraying King Arthur as a tyrant and presenting events in a way that diminishes his heroic status. Boece’s portrayal of Arthur may have been influenced by political and cultural factors of his time.
It’s important to note that Boece’s work is a blend of history and legend, and his approach to King Arthur is just one aspect of his broader historical narrative. While many medieval chronicles and historians embraced the Arthurian legend as part of the cultural heritage, Boece’s critical perspective on Arthur is unique and contributes to the diverse interpretations of the legendary king within medieval historiography.
The Scotorum Historia was widely read and influential in its time, shaping the historical understanding of Scotland. Boece’s approach to King Arthur reflects the complex interplay between historical accounts, cultural attitudes, and political considerations that influenced the portrayal of legendary figures in medieval historical writing.