Avarc ('avarʧ)
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...
reyaez ze az zeyka karar simvar reyaez vas vcek az surka salv imciar
Pronunciation: /ˈrejaeʦ ʦe aʦ ʦejˈka ˈkarar ˈʃɜmvar ˈrejaeʦ vaʃ vʧek aʦ ˈʃɯrka ʃalv ɜmˈʧɜar/
Avarcian word order: and he his hat holding stood and the wind to his wet face turned
Vowel inventory: a e ɜ ɯ
Syllable structure: Custom defined
Stress pattern: No fixed stress Spelling rules:
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions
2 - ama
3 - elu
4 - u
5 - kvay
6 - su
7 - siyaz
8 - ilzvura
9 - erk
10 - kask
11 - ar
121 - ilzk
1331 - am
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -ɯk
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -eʦ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix ka-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix ʧɯ-
Noun to verb = Prefix ʧe-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix ʧɯ-
Tending to = Suffix -ɜv
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʃ
Else: Suffix -e
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix ʃa-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʧ
Else: Suffix -e
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -aʦ
Diminutive = Suffix -ev
Augmentative = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʃ
Else: Suffix -ɯ
reyaez ze az zeyka karar simvar reyaez vas vcek az surka salv imciar
Pronunciation: /ˈrejaeʦ ʦe aʦ ʦejˈka ˈkarar ˈʃɜmvar ˈrejaeʦ vaʃ vʧek aʦ ˈʃɯrka ʃalv ɜmˈʧɜar/
Avarcian word order: and he his hat holding stood and the wind to his wet face turned
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: j k l m r v ʃ ʦ ʧ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | |||||
Stop | k | |||||
Affricate | ʦ | ʧ | ||||
Fricative | v | ʃ | ||||
Approximant | j | |||||
Trill | r | |||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | ɯ | ||
High-mid | e | ||
Low-mid | ɜ | ||
Low | a |
Stress pattern: No fixed stress Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ʃ | s |
ʧ | c |
ɜ | i |
ɯ | u |
j | y |
ʦ | z |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject (Prepositional phrase) Object Verb. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary with a key the door opened.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions
Noun affixes
Definite | Indefinite | |
---|---|---|
Singular | No affix sayesam /ʃajeˈʃam/ the dog | Suffix -ɜk sayesamik /ˌʃajeˈʃamɜk/ a dog |
Plural | Suffix -eʃ sayesames /ʃaˌjeʃaˈmeʃ/ the dogs | Prefix ʧɜ- cisayesam /ˌʧɜʃaˈjeʃam/ some dogs |
Verb affixes
Singular
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
---|---|---|---|
Past | If ends with vowel: Suffix -v Else: Suffix -a caykerara /ʧajˌkeraˈra/ (I) learned | Prefix kɜ- kicaykerar /ˌkɜʧajˈkerar/ (you) learned | Suffix -aʧ caykerarac /ʧajˌkeraˈraʧ/ (he/she/it) learned |
Present | If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʃ Else: Suffix -a caykerara /ˌʧajkeˈrara/ (I) learn | Prefix ʦɜ- zicaykerar /ˌʦɜʧajˈkerar/ (you) learn | Prefix kɯ- kucaykerar /ˌkɯʧajˈkerar/ (he/she/it) learns |
Future | Suffix -ɜʦ caykerariz /ˌʧajkeˈrarɜʦ/ (I) will learn | If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʧ Else: Suffix -a caykerara /ʧajˌkeraˈra/ (you) will learn | Suffix -ɜʃ caykeraris /ˌʧajkeˈrarɜʃ/ (he/she/it) will learns |
Plural
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
---|---|---|---|
Past | Prefix ʧa- cacaykerar /ˌʧaʧajˈkerar/ (we) learned | Suffix -eʦ caykerarez /ʧajˌkeraˈreʦ/ (you all) learned | If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʧ Else: Suffix -ɜ caykerari /ˌʧajkeˈrarɜ/ (they) learned |
Present | Prefix ʦa- zacaykerar /ʦaˌʧajkeˈrar/ (we) learn | If ends with vowel: Suffix -k Else: Suffix -e caykerare /ˌʧajkeˈrare/ (you all) learn | Prefix ʦe- zecaykerar /ˌʦeʧajˈkerar/ (they) learn |
Future | Prefix ke- kecaykerar /ˌkeʧajˈkerar/ (we) will learn | Prefix ka- kacaykerar /ˌkaʧajˈkerar/ (you all) will learn | If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʃ Else: Suffix -ɜ caykerari /ˌʧajkeˈrarɜ/ (they) will learn |
Possessive determiners
Singular
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
---|---|---|---|
Possessive | cal /ʧal/ my | lueyz /ˈlɯejʦ/ your | az /aʦ/ his, her, its, xir |
Plural
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
---|---|---|---|
Possessive | iz /ɜʦ/ our | zay /ʦaj/ your (pl) | uykcu /ˈɯjkʧɯ/ their |
Pronouns
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
---|---|---|---|
Singular | arv /arv/ I, me, mine | za /ʦa/ you, yours | ze /ʦe/ he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, xe, xem, xir |
Plural | iyc /ɜjʧ/ we, us, ours | iy /ɜj/ you all, yours (pl) | ac /aʧ/ they, them, theirs |
Numbers
Avarcian has a base-11 number system: 1 - suyc2 - ama
3 - elu
4 - u
5 - kvay
6 - su
7 - siyaz
8 - ilzvura
9 - erk
10 - kask
11 - ar
121 - ilzk
1331 - am
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Suffix -ɯʧAdjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -ɯk
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -eʦ
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix ka-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix ʧɯ-
Noun to verb = Prefix ʧe-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix ʧɯ-
Tending to = Suffix -ɜv
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʃ
Else: Suffix -e
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix ʃa-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʧ
Else: Suffix -e
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -aʦ
Diminutive = Suffix -ev
Augmentative = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʃ
Else: Suffix -ɯ
Dictionary
Common Unisex Names
Avarcians had no concept of gender. Therefore, all names can be considered unisex.
Vikamum /vɜkaˈmɯm/
Cuyli /ˈʧɯjlɜ/
Ayzazay /ajˈʦaʦaj/
Zaekyu /ʦaˈekjɯ/
Ulvke /ɯlvˈke/
Acemsuy /aʧemˈʃɯj/
Vucu /ˈvɯʧɯ/
Ala /ˈala/
Isra /ɜˈʃra/
Em /em/
Cuyli /ˈʧɯjlɜ/
Ayzazay /ajˈʦaʦaj/
Zaekyu /ʦaˈekjɯ/
Ulvke /ɯlvˈke/
Acemsuy /aʧemˈʃɯj/
Vucu /ˈvɯʧɯ/
Ala /ˈala/
Isra /ɜˈʃra/
Em /em/