1692 Rimnoque earthquake in Altia | World Anvil
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1692 Rimnoque earthquake

The 1692 Rimnoque earthquake struck Kingsport, Rimnoque, on the 7th Luni. Known as the "storehouse and treasury of the West Bharats" and as "one of the wickedest places on Earth", Kingsport was, at the time, the unofficial capital of Rimnoque and one of the busiest and wealthiest ports in the Aurelias, as well as a common homeport for many of the privateers and Pirates operating on the Guerrerian Sea.   The 1692 earthquake caused most of the city to sink below sea level. About 2,000 people died as a result of the earthquake and the following tsunami, and another 3,000 people died in the following days due to injuries and disease    

Damage

  Two-thirds of the town, amounting to 33 acres, sank into the sea immediately after the main shock. Before the earthquake the town consisted of 7,000 inhabitants living in about 2,800 buildings, many constructed of brick and with more than one story, and almost all built on loose sand. During the shaking, the sand liquefied, and the buildings, along with their occupants, appeared to flow into the sea. More than twenty ships moored in the harbour were capsized. One ship, the frigate Swann, was carried over the rooftops by the tsunami. During the main shock, the sand was said to have formed waves. Fissures repeatedly opened and closed, crushing many people. After the shaking stopped the sand again solidified, trapping many victims.   At Portmore, all the houses were destroyed and water was ejected from 40-foot-deep wells. Almost all the houses at Espéria Town were also destroyed.   Numerous landslides occurred across the island. The largest, the Judgement Cliff landslide, displaced the land surface by up to 800 m and killed 19 people. Several rivers were temporarily dammed and a few days after the earthquakes the harbour became flooded with large numbers of trees stripped of their bark brought down after one of these dams was breached.  
"All the wharves sunk at once, and in the space of two minutes, nine-tenths of the city were covered with water, which was raised to such a height, that it entered the uppermost rooms of the few houses which were left standing. The tops of the highest houses were visible in the water and surrounded by the masts of vessels, which had been sunk along with them."
— Survivors account of the disaster
 

Aftermath

  Even before the destruction was complete, some of the survivors began looting, breaking into homes and warehouses. The dead were also robbed and stripped, and, in some cases, had fingers cut off to remove the rings that they wore.   In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, it was common to ascribe the destruction to divine retribution on the people of Kingsport for their sinful ways. Members of the Rimnoque Council declared: "We are become by this an instance of God Almighty's severe judgment." This view of the disaster was not confined to Rimnoque; in Loxton, the Reverend Cotton Mather said in a letter to his uncle: "Behold, an accident speaking to all our Avalonian Aurelia."   After the earthquake, the town was partially rebuilt. But the colonial government was relocated to Espéria Town, which had been the capital under Espéria rule.

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