The Soviet Union invades Poland Soviet - Polish War of 1937
The Warsaw Garrison finally surrenders after running out of ammunition and food supplies.
Unconfirmed reports of Soviet massacres filter out of occupied Poland. Over four million Polish refugees manage to flee into East Prussia, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Romania before the Soviets gain effective control of the Polish western border.The Soviet Union installs a puppet communist regime in Poland and begins a harsh purge of Poland's old government structure and culture. 200,000 soviet soldiers remain in Poland to "insure civil order". A Polish government-in-exile flees to Germany. The Soviet - Polish War of 1937 comes to a close.
Fear in central Europe of the Soviets gives Germany the leverage it needs to force a "mutual defense pact" with Czechoslovakia. The German speaking lands of Czechoslovakia are annexed by Germany as part of the agreement. The agreement is hailed by Britain and France as "the great wall against the communist threat"
German forces cross the frontier into Czechoslovakia, occupying the country before it can begin to mobilize. Czechoslovakia is annexed by Germany almost immediately. Britain and France condemn the act but take no other action.
The Polish Home Army detonates a bomb outside an NKVD headquarters in Warsaw. In retaliation the Soviets kill one hundred suspected "Home Army" members and begin a harsh crackdown in Warsaw and other major Polish cities. More Soviet troops are brought into Poland to help quell any potential major uprisings.
Finish troops repulse Soviet forces in the 1st Battle of Taipale. It is a humiliating defeat for the Red Army.
The Iron Guard Party wins a slight majority in the Romanian parliament. The King dissolves the new Nazi led parliament and calls for new elections. Large-scale riots break out in several major cities.
In Spain Francisco Franco enters Madrid as the victor of the long and bloody Spanish Civil War. Spain becomes a fascist nation and is offered entry into the Axis Powers. Franco declines the invitation.
A full scale civil war has broken out in Romania with the German backed Iron Guard fighting the loyalist forces of the Romanian monarch.The media in the west begins calling it "The Spanish Civil War all over again".
In the chaos the Iron Guard seizes the Romanian capital with the aid of several fascist-loyal infantry divisions, and sends the king into exile. A fascist government is declared. Soviet backed socialists resist the Iron Guard Party by calling on strikes and taking to the streets.
German forces mobilize and begin to enter Romania , which has been admitted to the Axis Powers earlier in the day. Germany declares that a Soviet invasion of Romania would be an act of war against all the Axis Powers.
The Soviet Union launches a largescale invasion of Romania. All of the Axis Powers declare war on Russia within an hour of the invasion. Britain, France, and the U.S. condemn the invasion but urge both sides to avoid a greater war.
With Romanian and German resistance stiffening the Soviets require another month to grind 10 km into the outskirts of the Romanian capital. House to house fighting rages in the capital. German and Romanian snipers exact a heavy toll on Soviet infantry in the city and the Soviets begin to learn that rolling tanks into dense urban combat is not a good idea.
German and Romanian forces destroy the Polesti oil fields just hours before Soviet soldiers occupy the facilities. Germany steps up it's bombing of Soviet supply lines and escalates the war by beginning to hit rail lines and supply depots in Odessa and other Soviet cities near the Romanian border in an effort to cut Soviet supply lines into Romania
With the front largely stalled in southern Romania the Soviet Union opens a new front, attacking northwest in order to cut off German supply routes through the northwestern part of Romania.
The Soviet advance in southern Romania reaches the Bulgarian border. Surviving German and Romanian forces flee into Bulgaria. The Soviets begin to consolidate their gains. In the west Soviet forces are approaching the Hungarian border but are unaware of the Axis buildup occuring in southeastern Hungary.
With the outstanding performance of the few T-34's involved in the Romanian invasion just beginning to be appreciated, the Soviet Union begins tooling up for largscale mass production of the deadly Tank. Meanwhile German panzer commanders have become convinced that their panzers are in need of vast improvements. Already entering mass production is an "upgunned" Mk3 model with a 50mm cannon named the Mk3 Model G. In addition, development of the newer Mk4 model gains top priority.
The resumed Red Army offensive in the far north is threatening to achieve a breakout as Finnish forces are being pressed to their absolute limits in the coastal stretches east of Helsinki. Luftwaffe and Red Airforce planes are clashing over southern Finland and the Baltic as German ships begin ferrying soldiers to aid in the defense of Helsinki. Soviet aircraft out of airfields along the Baltic coast are sinking some German shipping headed for Finland but not enough to cripple the effort. The Red Navy, what there is of it, remains bottled up in Murmansk and doesn't dare come out to face the Kriegsmarine. Finland has formally entered the Axis Powers and the war is spreading.
Two German panzer armies meet up at Cluj, successfully closing a Ring of Steel around 500,000 Soviet troops in western Romania. Further east the Soviet front is in complete chaos as Soviet forces stream eastward in a disorganized mass. German aircraft hammer fleeing columns further adding to the Soviet panic. The Luftwaffe, which has been massing in Hungary since the beginning of the war, is now seriously contesting the Red Airforce for air superiority over Romania. Neither side can quite gain the upper hand in the air. Soviet losses are heavier than what the Germans are suffering, but the Soviets have enough planes and pilots to absorb such losses for a long time.
France and Britain sign a formal defensive pact named the Alliance for Democracy. The U.S. remains strictly neutral although her sentiment favors the Alliance and the Axis Powers over the communist Soviet Union.
The war in Romania has fallen into a harsh stalemate. Axis forces have retaken all of western Romania, southern Romania, and the Polesti oil fields but cannot break the Roman - Bucharest line. The terrain is too rugged and the Soviets too well entrenched and supplied. The air war continues but harsh winter weather is hampering air activities. The Alliance for Democracy attempts to broker an armistice during this lull but both sides reject the attempt out of hand. The stalemate continues.
Soviet forces continue a slow but steady advance towards Helsinki in Finland. More Soviet forces are now pushing towards Oulu and Tornio in northern Finland but a combination of rough terrain, harsh weather, and Finnish resistance is slowing the Soviet thrust. German infantry have only just begun to arrive in Finland in large numbers and are being carefully deployed as a strong reserve defensive force. German bombers, operating out of Finland, are beginning to hit Murmansk, Vyborg, Leningrad, and other cities vital in the supply of Soviet forces in Finland
A German submarine operating in the Norwegian Sea attacks and sinks a British merchant ship, mistaking it for a Soviet blockade-running vessel. The British protest the action and some in Britain even call for war, but in the end the British people are not ready for war with the Axis Powers. Germany's blockade of the Soviet Union's northern ports continues despite the incident.
At POW camps all around NAZI Europe, Gestapo and SS units begin liquidating Alliance prisoners by the many thousands. In a more direct retaliation, fifty ballistic missiles armed with VX and another seventy five conventional and sarin ballistic missiles slam into London, concentrated generally on industrial and residential sectors. Despite the widespread availability of chemical protection gear, London experiences nearly eighty thousand casualties immediately or in the aftermath of the attack.
Despite the atomic devastation in Western Europe; in the East the German advance continues. As German panzers stream into southern Russia, Luftwaffe bombers hammer Soviet rail lines south of Moscow. The last Soviet reserve army is attempting to deploy south to reinforce the thin Soviet lines on the Volga. Desperate for their reinforcements to make it through, the Soviets throw their last carefully husbanded Red Airforce strength and fuel reserves into securing these vital lines of communication.
In Libya, British forces moving west from Tobruk link up with their forces east of Benghazi, relieving the Benghazi pocket. Following the atomic bombing of the fuel depot at Al Bayda, Axis Powers forces have retreated to the positions they held prior to the launch of their ambitious offensive. With much of its armor strength destroyed in the past few weeks, and now critically low on fuel, Army Group Africa has no choice but to go on the defensive.
In the skies between Moscow and Beriagrad, a surge of Soviet fighters has temporarily renewed the air war over the Eastern Front. The Red Airforce pilots, mostly experienced veterans flying a mixture of aging British designed Meteor Jet fighters and late-model Soviet prop fighters, fight valiantly in the face of overwhelming odds - often resorting to ramming and suicidal runs at bombers to disrupt the intense German bombing campaign. The Soviet efforts are marginally successful, giving Soviet rail lines a brief respite at the cost of the last strength of the Red Airforce being spent.
The last defender's morale has been shattered by the mutiny to their east and relentless Axis chemical and conventional shelling.
In the north, German mechanized forces have broken through four of the five defensive belts south and southeast of Leningrad, advancing some 45 kilometers at the cost of two hundred thousand casualties and two hundred panzers destroyed. Sensing an end to the meat-ginder in sight, German commanders press home their attack, committing their armored reserve to the point of greatest penetration. The 5th SS panzer division surges forward.
The new submarine is a large diesel-electric attack model fitted with the latest surface scanning radar, sonar systems, many more batteries, and 12 torpedo tubes armed with cutting edge homing torpedoes. It marks the beginning of a new phase in the Battle of the Atlantic; large new German attack submarines gain the upper hand by operating solo and savaging Alliance convoys with submerged attack runs utilizing large torpedo volleys.
The Chilean Civil War intensifies with rebel and Junta forces engaging in fierce urban combat. SAFB aircraft have continued to hammer rebel forces and the U.S. now threatens to intervene with a “no-fly zone” if SAFB bombers continue to target civilian convoys and rebel-held cities. Top SAFB leadership reluctantly order their air forces to scale back operations to stave off direct U.S. intervention. In the capitals of the ODAS positions are beginning to harden against the SAFB as tensions in South America continue to escalate.
U.S. forces have now occupied most of Portugal and are rapidly consolidating and firming up their logistical toehold on the continent. Hundreds of thousands of U.S. soldiers now pour into the Iberian peninsula despite intermittent German ballistic missile attacks. Axis Powers forces have begun to settle into a line of defense roughly along the Spanish border, paying particular attention to the approaches to central and southern Spain
Loyalist Soviet forces are in headlong retreat across southern Russia and the northern Caucasus towards the line of the rivers Don and Volga where Beria’s Soviet Union prepares to make a “final great stand against the fascist enemy” as radio Moscow puts it.
U.S. forces are hoping to flank Axis Powers forces massing around Sevilla. Two divisions come ashore with only light resistance from Spanish units in the area and begin to fan out and consolidate the beachhead. In the western Mediteranan Italian submarines and torpedo boats continue to harass U.S. naval forces but the weight of American firepower has forced the remaining bulk of the Italian navy to take shelter in the central Mediteranean under land-based air coverage.
In northeastern China the communist insurgency, supported from PLA bases inside communist Manchuria, continues to rage. However, nationalist Chinese forces supported by U.S. arms and advisors have so far managed to contain the insurgency mostly to the countryside. Nationalist threats to invade Manchuria or bomb PLA bases across the border have so far amounted to rhetoric as the U.S. and Soviet Union apply pressure to both sides to prevent the situation from escalating.
Prowling U.S. submarines and maritime aircraft have severely hampered Japanese lines of communication between the Home Islands and Korea as the U.S. continues to tighten its crippling blockade of Japan. On the Home Islands themselves massive conventional and chemical raids continue to hammer Japanese cities several times a week though it has now been some time since any atomic attacks on Japan. On Okinawa, Taiwan, islands in the central Pacific, and even coastal China and the Philippines U.S. forces have been massing now for many months as the U.S. general staff continues to debate whether to simply maintain the blockade of Japan or to set a Spring invasion date. One thing is clear, nothing less an unconditional Japanese surrender will be contemplated.
Despite heavy Axis Powers air resistance, Alliance heavy bombers launch a massive raid on Baku with both conventional and atomic munitions. All four 40 kiloton atomic bombs involved in the strike arrive on target. For all intents and purposes the bulk of the Baku oil fields have simply ceased to exist. The Axis have been dealt a very heavy blow.
Axis Powers forces are pulling back into central Spain and to positions in the rugged terrain East of Malaga in the south. U.S. forces pushing out of Malaga have already linked up with U.S. divisions pushing East from Portugal to occupy a large swath of southwestern Spain.
Advance U.S. forces, scouting far ahead of the main columns pressing into Algeria, have reached Oran. U.S. bombers are hammering logistical hubs, air fields, and troop concentrations from Algiers to Tunis while British and American air power operating out of Egypt does the same in Libya. The Axis Powers still have significant airpower in North Africa but the sheer weight of U.S. airpower is grinding them down. The Axis Joint Command for the Mediteranean theatre begins preparations for an organized evacuation of North Africa with reluctant approval from Hitler and Mussolini.
Though proclaiming independence the new nationalist Syrian government has taken a radically pan-arab position, spoken favorably of the Axis Powers and nationalist rebels in Egypt and elsewhere, and called on all colonial powers to leave the arab lands in the middle east. British forces have massed at the Palestinian/Syrian frontier but have thus far not directly intervened other than to allow fleeing Free French forces to join them inside Palestine. However, late this day the Alliance for Democracy issues an ultimatum to Damascus, demanding the restoration of the French Mandate in Syria and threatening war if this demand is not met.
The NAZI satellite broadcasts a simple series of tones and pings at set intervals for test purposes. Von Braun has finally realized his vision to usher in the space age...though only a few in the upper echelons of the German High Command and inner circle of the NAZI party are aware of this fact. The A-6 rocket, part of a German program to develop “artificial Earth orbiting satellites” for military and civil applications, is a heavier and specially modified variant of the A-5 which itself is a road-mobile two-stage intermediate ranged ballistic missile designed to reach the East Coast of North America. The A-5 is planned to be operational by early to mid 1950.
In Iberia the fighting has diminished as Alliance forces consolidate their gains in the face of increasing German ballistic missile strikes on Portuguese port cities, including a growing use of nerve gas. Axis forces, still thinly stretched for such a broad front, have pulled back to more defensible lines in central and southern Spain In North Africa Axis forces dig in for a rear guard defense in Algeria and Libya while the first waves of transports have begun to ferry Axis forces to Sicily and other islands across the central Mediterranean; the Axis withdrawal from North Africa and fortification of the central Mediterranean is underway.
German forces halt their probes northeast and East of besieged Leningrad and initiate operational pauses in their pincer movements north and southeast of Moscow as winter weather, Soviet resistance, and fuel shortages force a halt to offensive operations. Stalemate sets in across the northern front as the Soviets themselves lack the fuel and reserves to sustain a strong counter-offensive beyond localized pushes.
Soviet loyalist forces have largely suppressed the Red Army Mutiny in the south but Axis Powers mechanized forces have made a broad sweeping movement from rail heads in Ukraine all the way to the Volga frontier with little effective Soviet resistance. However growing Soviet resistance anchored on Beriagrad, and overly stretched Axis logistics, have combined to stabilize the front. The remnants of the Soviet spy network inside Germany have informed Beria that the German High Command has called a halt to offensive operations in the East until the Spring and Beria and Stavka are content to continue to build up defenses along the Volga and focus on the dire situation in the Moscow salient.