Darionic
Natively known as: Darionic
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...sapt ma ʻejer lepwe maz malunilt sapt jupi maz t̪ekniks karunle gukˠ rikel
Pronunciation: /sapt ma ˈʔejʲeʁ ˈlepwe maz maˈlunilt sapt ˈjʲupi maz t̪ekˈniks kaˈʁunle ɣukˠ ˈʁikel/
Darionic word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Meldari as a language has developed from ancient Nylian and is the main language of the Meldari. The introduction of Meldari was conceived after three groups of Nylians parted and set off on their own Path. Meldari is fluent to speak and words often leap off the tongue in a fast manner. There are many omission signs that permeate the standard vocabulary of the Meldari as it makes communication smooth and makes it harder for outsiders to understand the language.
Meldari sounds also dramatic and decisive, its speech pattern giving off a vibe of control and strength.
Meldari as a language has developed from ancient Nylian and is the main language of the Meldari. The introduction of Meldari was conceived after three groups of Nylians parted and set off on their own Path. Meldari is fluent to speak and words often leap off the tongue in a fast manner. There are many omission signs that permeate the standard vocabulary of the Meldari as it makes communication smooth and makes it harder for outsiders to understand the language.
Meldari sounds also dramatic and decisive, its speech pattern giving off a vibe of control and strength.
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: /jʲ k kˠ l m n p s t t̪ w z ɣ ʁ ʃ ʔ/↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||
Stop | p | t t̪ | k kˠ | ʔ | ||||
Fricative | s z | ʃ | ɣ | ʁ | ||||
Approximant | jʲ | w | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Vowel inventory: /a e i u/
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
High-mid | e | |
Low | a |
Stress pattern: No fixed stress
Word initial consonants: jʲ, k, kˠ, l, m, n, p, s, t, t̪, w, z, ɣ, ʁ, ʃ, ʔ
Mid-word consonants: jʲ, k, kn, ks, kˠ, l, lk, m, n, nl, ns, nt, p, pt, pw, s, t, tk, tʁ, t̪, w, z, ɣ, ʁ, ʁm, ʃ, ʔ
Word final consonants: jʲ, k, kl, ks, kt, kˠ, l, lt, mʔ, n, nk, ns, nt, nz, nʃ, p, pt, s, sk, st, t, ts, tʁ, w, ws, wʔ, z, ɣ, ʁ, ʁs, ʁʃ, ʃ
Phonological changes (in order of application):
- k → ʦ / _E
- s → ɟ / #_
- k → Ø / _#
- e → j / #_V
- t → ʧ / _{i,ı̃}
- N → h / _S
- ʔ → Ø / C_
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ɣ | g |
ʁ | r |
ʃ | sh |
ʔ | ʻ |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject-Verb-Object-Oblique. "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Noun
Singular | No affix
sansh /sanʃ/ |
Plural | Prefix ʔe-
ʻesansh /ˈʔesanʃ/ |
Articles
Definite | Indefinite | |
---|---|---|
Singular | kˠiks /kˠiks/
the |
ment /ment/
a |
Plural | zept /zept/
the |
rint /ʁint/
some |
Pronouns
1st singular | ju /jʲu/
I, me |
2nd singular | t̪i /t̪i/
you |
3rd singular masc | ma /ma/
he, him, it |
3rd singular fem | jur /jʲuʁ/
she, her, it |
1st plural | ʻa /ʔa/
we, us |
2nd plural | kˠens /kˠens/
you (all) |
3rd plural | ʻetr /ʔetʁ/
they, them |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | ti /ti/
my |
2nd singular | wa /wa/
your |
3rd singular masc | maz /maz/
his, its |
3rd singular fem | sa /sa/
her, its |
1st plural | ʻe /ʔe/
our |
2nd plural | guk /ɣuk/
your |
3rd plural | ma /ma/
their |
Verbs
Future tense is indicated with the word:Future particle | nink /nink/
future tense particle |
Present | No affix
ʻere /ʔeˈʁe/ |
Past | Prefix e-
eʻere /eʔeˈʁe/ |
Remote past | If starts with vowel: Prefix unt-
Else: Prefix untu- untuʻere /unˈtuʔeˌʁe/ |
Perfect aspect
Perfect aspect in English is exemplified in ‘I have read this book’, which expresses an event that took place before the time spoken but which has an effect on or is in some way still relevant to the present. In Darionic, the perfect is constructed with an affixPerfect | Prefix pa-
paʻere /paʔeˈʁe/ |
Numbers
Darionic has a base-10 number system:
1 (Ieth)
2 (Otha)
3 (Odha)
4 (Othan)
5 (Odhan)
6 (Onhaniet)
7 (Onhana)
8 (Onhatha)
9 (Upha)
10 (Duoph)
100 (Ithinie)
1000 (Dosan
Geographical Distribution
The language is an official language in Aeloth, the Gaana Thalor Colony, Maënen, Limot and is widely used in cities and populations where the Mel are predominant.
Dictionary
Root Languages
Common Phrases
- Dareth Olgan - Luck be with us
- Dila Melkhalasi - My Queen
Terms of Respect
- Fehlsera (Fehlsera) - mostly male-oriented term of respect, used in legal documents
- Medera (Dera) - mostly female-oriented term of respect
- bahro (Bahro) - term of high respect used to address nobility
- bahr (Bahr) - same as bahro, but informal and private
- sedura (Sedura) - term of respect used to address wealthy people
- kena (Kena) - term of respect used to address a Kohran lecturer
- Khefn (Khefn) - used to address a Hutmen chief, but also as a suffix to address a chief or a councillor in the Great Clans
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