Osilorarin
The Polar Bear People Language
(Poly?)synthetic
Writing System
The Osilorarin writing system started with Orisolan marking stuff down by carving into the soft bark of the trees, and particularly the ______ tree. There are two forms, the Traditional syllabic form, and the simplified alphabet. Traditional is a slyablry, simplified is an alphabet. Simplified conveys tone with marks below syllables with a pitch accent, and words written from left to right, with spaces separating words. Words are each their own line, which are read bottom to top, left to right.Phonology
Syllabic Structure
Syllable: V(C) or (C)V with no consonant or vowel clustering Vowels always have at least one consent between them, but can start or end words.Sounds
Vowels
Osilorarin Vowel Chart | Front | Near-Front | Central | Near-Back | Back |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |||
Near-Close | [ʊ] *uncommon | ||||
Close-Mid | [ɵ] | [o] | |||
Mid | |||||
Open-Mid | [ɛ] | [ʌ],[ɔ] | |||
Near-Open | [æ] *uncommon | ||||
Open | [a] |
Consents
Consonants | Billbial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Alveolo-Palatal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p | [d] | [ʈ] | [k] | [ɢ] | [ʔ] | |||
Nasal | [m] | [n] | |||||||
Trill | |||||||||
Fricative | [β] | [f],[v] | s | h | |||||
Lateral fricative | |||||||||
Approximant | [ɹ] | ||||||||
Lateral approximant | |||||||||
Affricate | [ʎ] |
Morphology
There are noun classes, 4: masc/plants, fem/animals, neut/fish/birds, inanimate/nonliving/other/unknown gender/no gender yet
and 6 suffixes -en, -an, -ed, -or, -se, -ni that can go on nouns so far
if an ending requires a continent to be inserted between two vowels, the glottal stop is inserted.
Tone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_accent - the tone The language is di-tonal (high and low) So the variations are Low, High, Low to High, High to Low.Stress (?)
??? if so make sure to look at what pitch accent does to stressVerb Conjugation
Adjective agreement
Noun Declension
Class
There are 8 cases (see Syntax), specifically: Genitive, Adessive, Superessive, Inessive, Nominative, Accusative, Dative, and Instrumental. Combined with the 4 noun classes, this makes about 32 different suffixes for nouns, shown below. If a stem ends with a vowel, the glottal stop, /ʔ/ is inserted in between the stem and the ending.Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Class 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nomative | /-or/ | /-ɛn/ | /-ad/ | /-kɵ/ |
Accusative | /-oɹ/ | /-ɛd/ | /-aɢ/ | /-tɵ/ |
Genative | /-is/ | /-an/ | /-ʌl/ | /-ɔd/ |
instrumental | /-ʎu/ | /-ni/ | /-da/ | /-sɵ/ |
Dative | /-i/ | /-ɛ/ | /-a/ | /-ɵ/ |
Adessive | /-mu/ | /-mʌ/ | /-fɔ/ | /-fo/ |
Supressive | /-nu/ | /-nʌ/ | /-vɔ/ | /-vo/ |
Inessive | /-ru/ | /-nʌ/ | /-sɔ/ | /-so/ |
Gramatical Number
To indicate number, a prefix is added at the start of a noun. If a stem starts with a consonant, the vowel /u/ is inserted in between the prefix and the stem The grammatical numbers are:- singular
- two /duple
- three/trial
- mass
Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Class 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Single | /ip-/ | /ip-/ | /iɹ-/ | /is-/ |
Duple | /ɛp-/ | /ɛp-/ | /ɛr-/ | /ɛv-/ |
Trial | /ad-/ | /ak-/ | /ax-/ | /aɢ-/ |
Four or More | /ɵm-/ | /ɵn-/ | /ɵw-/ | /ɵβ-/ |
Syntax
Probably SVO to make it easier considering the morphology.
Cases
- Nominative
- Accusative
- Dative
- Instrumental
- Inessive
- Superessive
- Adessive
- Genitive
Verb Tense
- past
- past imperfect
- historical past1
- imperfect
- present
- story telling [v]future
Vocabulary
ipɛmalkɵ = first, root -ɛmal-
Ipuɹokɵ = festival root -uɹo-
ipudosɛkɵ = snow, root -dosɛ-
Common Female Names
Yolivarni, Lanrasni, Porendirni, Oranilen
Common Male Names
Roseni, Uraluned, Garan, Torenan, Faruse
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Comments
Author's Notes
On the website, mostly the simplified version of the writing system will be used because I don't want to learn to type the traditional version with the font I make. 1 "A historical past tense, used for events perceived as historical, is found in, for example, the Amazonian Cubeo language." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense#Possible_tenses I made up story telling tense, but if there's a historical tense, why not have a tense for a probably fictional story? Like A long time ago in a galaxy far far away tense I guess