Hopena Plant
Contents
1. Habitat2. Use in Medicine
3. Use in Shrunken Heads
4. Conservation
Habitat
The Hopena Plant is native tot he Wuhuku Islands. It can only grow in very hot and humid locations.
Use in Medicine
The latex sap of hopena plants is greatly prized for it's medicinal qualities. In Wuhukan, it is called ke koko o nā kūpuna, which translates to blood of the ancestors. The sap is obtained by making an incision on either side of a hopena bulb just before it blooms. Wuhukans use special obsidian daggers for this purpose. The sap is then dried in rock pans, which results in a fine white powder. That powder can then be mixed with various other ingredients to create a number of healing salves.
Use in Shrunken Heads
Wuhukan shrunken heads are created by peeling the skin from the skull and wrapping it around a wooden ball. Hopena seeds are then inserted to shape the nose, brow, cheek bones, and jaw. Once the desired shape has been achieved, the mouth is sewn shut and the head is boiled in water that contains tannin. Finally it is dried in the sun and decorated to honor the deceased. The decoration is a homage to the type of person that the head belonged to - warriors receive face paint, queens are adorned in jewels and feathers, and fishermen are given scales or fins.
The hopena seeds used must also come from the appropriate color plant for the life that the person lived. Red hopena seeds are for warriors, orange are for queens, and blue are for fishermen. If a person exhibited skill in many areas, the shaman creating the shrunken head will sometimes mix many colors.
Conservation
The Wuhuku tribes consider the hopena plants to be a sacred gift from their ancestors. Damaging a hopena plant or even stealing one drop of sap is punishable by head crushing.
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