Mole

Basic Information

Anatomy

The mole has a cylindrical body and is 11 to 16 cm (4.3 to 6.3 in) long, weighing 70 to 130 g (2.5 to 4.6 oz). Females are typically smaller than males. The eyes are small and hidden behind fur, while the ears are just small ridges in the skin. The fur is usually dark grey, but the actual range of colors is larger, as due to the subterranean habits there is no disadvantage in having off-colored fur. Moles of the territories with white, light grey, tan, taupe, and black fur have all been reported.

Ecology and Habitats

This mole lives in a tunnel system, which it constantly extends. It uses these tunnels to hunt its prey. Under normal conditions the displaced earth is pushed to the surface, resulting in the characteristic molehills.

Dietary Needs and Habits

It feeds mainly on earthworms, but also on insects, centipedes and even mice and shrews. Its saliva contains toxins which paralyze earthworms in particular.

by David Petersen

Mole Nature 5

Foraging, Hiding, Tunneling

Mole Weapons

Digging Claws - +1D to Attack
Toxic bite - +1s to Feint

Scientific Name

Talpa europaea