Lāu
Natively known as: lāu /laːu̯/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...au pupū kēke oiwi ʻē au eʻoi honu palē ʻē po hīlō
Pronunciation: /au̯ puˈpuː keːˈke oi̯ˈʋi ʔeː au̯ eˈʔoi̯ hoˈnu paˈleː ʔeː po hiːˈloː/
Lāuian word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: h k l m n p ʋ ʔ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||
Stop | p | k | ʔ | ||
Fricative | h | ||||
Approximant | ʋ | ||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i iː | u uː |
High-mid | e eː | o oː |
Low | a aː |
Stress pattern: Ultimate — stress is on the last syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ʋ | w |
ʔ | ʻ |
aː | ā |
eː | ē |
iː | ī |
oː | ō |
uː | ū |
̯ |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Numbers
Lāuian has a base-10 number system: 1 - nai2 - pā
3 - pao
4 - mi
5 - lī
6 - wae
7 - we
8 - kai
9 - hāu
10 - kō
100 - nonō
1000 - lō
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Prefix maː-Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix ʔai̯-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix hi-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix lau̯-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix paː-
Noun to verb = Prefix mu-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix maːi̯-
Tending to = Prefix huː-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix la-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Prefix kai̯-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix ʋuː-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix ko-
Diminutive = Prefix ka-
Augmentative = Prefix ʔi-
- undefined
Spoken by
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