Rogan (/ˈɾogan/)
Rogan is one of the languages of Cury.
pu kan runyun tako o wasan pu pakon o sonwan ginbezen kugu ko
Pronunciation: /pu kan ˈɾunjun ˈtako o ˈwasan pu ˈpakon o ˈsonwan ˈgimbezen ˈkugu ko/
Rogan word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face the wind to
Co-articulated phonemes
Vowel inventory: a e i o u
Syllable structure: Custom defined ?
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable ? Spelling rules:
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?
Rogan uses a standalone particle word for future tense:
Rogan uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Rogan uses a standalone particle word for habitual:
2 - ken
3 - da
4 - ton
5 - re
6 - ringe
7 - yon
8 - run
9 - pinra
10 - kan
Hundred - nigin
Thousand - sokopu
Else: Suffix -uba
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -an
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -un
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix da-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -an
Noun to verb = Prefix i-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -en
Tending to = Suffix -an
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -in
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -an
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -on
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -in
Diminutive = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -un
Augmentative = Suffix -e
Maker = No affix
Natively known as: rogan /ˈɾogan/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...pu kan runyun tako o wasan pu pakon o sonwan ginbezen kugu ko
Pronunciation: /pu kan ˈɾunjun ˈtako o ˈwasan pu ˈpakon o ˈsonwan ˈgimbezen ˈkugu ko/
Rogan word order: and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face the wind to
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d g h j k m n p s t w z ŋ ɾ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | ||
Fricative | s z | h | |||
Approximant | j | ||||
Tap | ɾ |
↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
---|---|
Approximant | w |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i | u |
High-mid | e | o |
Low | a |
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ŋ | n |
m | n |
j | y |
ɾ | r |
Grammar
Main word order: Subject Verb Object (Prepositional phrase). “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into Mary opened the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?
Nouns
Nouns form plural with separate plural word:Plural | Particle before the noun: ban - ban koin /ban ˈkoin/ dogs |
Articles
Rogan has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.Pronouns
Nominative | Accusative | |
---|---|---|
1st singular | tan /tan/ I | hin /hin/ me |
2nd singular | gen /gen/ you | nu /nu/ you |
3rd singular masc | kan /kan/ he, it | nan /man/ him, it |
3rd singular fem | zon /zon/ she, it | han /han/ her, it |
1st plural | pe /pe/ we | nun /nun/ us |
2nd plural | nan /nan/ you all | ku /ku/ you all |
3rd plural | yo /jo/ they | son /son/ them |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | sen /sen/ my |
2nd singular | nu /mu/ your |
3rd singular masc | o /o/ his |
3rd singular fem | kan /kan/ her |
1st plural | on /on/ our |
2nd plural | he /he/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | pun /pun/ their |
Verbs
Rogan uses a standalone particle word for past tense:Past | Particle before the verb: no - no soza /no ˈsoza/ learned |
Future | Particle before the verb: ko - ko soza /ko ˈsoza/ will learn |
Progressive aspect
The ‘progressive’ aspect refers to actions that are happening at the time of speaking, such as I am learning.Rogan uses a standalone particle word for progressive:
Progressive | Particle before the verb: se - se soza /se ˈsoza/ is learning |
Habitual aspect
The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).Rogan uses a standalone particle word for habitual:
Habitual | Particle before the verb: pon - pon soza /pon ˈsoza/ learns |
Numbers
Rogan has a base-10 number system: 1 - en2 - ken
3 - da
4 - ton
5 - re
6 - ringe
7 - yon
8 - run
9 - pinra
10 - kan
Hundred - nigin
Thousand - sokopu
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -baElse: Suffix -uba
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -an
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -un
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If starts with vowel: Prefix d-
Else: Prefix da-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -an
Noun to verb = Prefix i-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -en
Tending to = Suffix -an
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -in
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -an
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -on
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -in
Diminutive = If ends with vowel: Suffix -n
Else: Suffix -un
Augmentative = Suffix -e
Maker = No affix
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