Fúrűvott (/ˈfuːryːvott/)
One of the languages of Cury.
dét vőar pü pilgy gízar hánc dét prez kók sonyar pü nyárc füg
Pronunciation: /deːt ˈvøːar py pilɟ ˈgiːzar haːnʦ deːt prɛz koːk ˈʃoɲar py ɲaːrʦ fyg/
Fúrűvotti word order: and holding hat his stood he and to the wind turned his face wet
Vowel inventory: aː eː i iː o oː u uː y yː ø øː ɒ ɛ
Syllable structure: Custom defined ?
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable ? Spelling rules:
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
2 - vőd
3 - csabb
4 - dárt
5 - núrtsük
6 - kűld
7 - pa
8 - nert
9 - kagy
10 - dá
Hundred - só
Thousand - húbb
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -zt
Else: Suffix -yzt
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -r
Else: Suffix -or
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -y
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix uː-
Noun to verb = Suffix -yː
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -ilʧ
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -t
Else: Suffix -ot
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -øː
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -p
Else: Suffix -uːp
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -kuː
Else: Suffix -uːkuː
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -nʧ
Else: Suffix -ɒnʧ
Diminutive = Suffix -yn
Augmentative = Suffix -ɛjt
Maker = Prefix buː-
Natively known as: fúrűvott /ˈfuːryːvott/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...dét vőar pü pilgy gízar hánc dét prez kók sonyar pü nyárc füg
Pronunciation: /deːt ˈvøːar py pilɟ ˈgiːzar haːnʦ deːt prɛz koːk ˈʃoɲar py ɲaːrʦ fyg/
Fúrűvotti word order: and holding hat his stood he and to the wind turned his face wet
Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: b d f g h j k l m n p r t v z ɟ ɲ ʃ ʦ ʧ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ||||
Stop | p b | t d | ɟ | k g | |||
Affricate | ʦ | ʧ | |||||
Fricative | f v | z | ʃ | h | |||
Approximant | j | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
High | i iː y yː | u uː |
High-mid | eː ø øː | o oː |
Low-mid | ɛ | |
Low | aː | ɒ |
Stress pattern: Initial — stress is on the first syllable ? Spelling rules:
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ɒ | a |
aː | á |
uː | ú |
yː | ű |
y | ü |
s | sz |
ʒ | zs |
c | ty |
ʦ | c |
ʧ | cs |
ɛ | e |
eː | é |
ɟ | gy |
iː | í |
ɲ | ny |
oː | ó |
øː | ő |
ø | ö |
ʃ | s |
Grammar
Main word order: (Prepositional phrase) Verb Subject Object. “Mary opened the door with a key” turns into With a key opened Mary the door.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned after the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
Nouns
Nouns have two cases:- Ergative is the doer of a verb, when the verb is done to something: dog bites man.
- Absolutive is used in two scenarios: the doer of a verb when not done to something (dog bites), and the done-to of a verb (man bites dog).
Ergative | Prefix ʃyː- sűböbb /ˈʃyːbøbb/ dog (doing the verb to something) |
Absolutive | No affix böbb /bøbb/ dog (doing the verb, but not to something) |
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Definite | No affix böbb /bøbb/ the dog | If starts with vowel: Prefix ɒlk- Else: Prefix ɒlkɒ- alkaböbb /ˈɒlkɒbøbb/ the dogs |
Indefinite | If starts with vowel: Prefix ɟ- Else: Prefix ɟo- gyoböbb /ˈɟobøbb/ a dog | Prefix aː- áböbb /ˈaːbøbb/ some dogs |
Articles
Fúrűvotti encodes definite article ‘the’, and indefinite article ‘a’ in noun affixes. See Noun section.Pronouns
Ergative | Absolutive | |
---|---|---|
1st singular | torc /torʦ/ I | fróm /froːm/ me, I |
2nd singular | jin /jin/ you | bözt /bøzt/ you |
3rd singular masc | hánc /haːnʦ/ he, it | gin /gin/ him, it |
3rd singular fem | vák /vaːk/ she, it | lő /løː/ her, it |
1st plural | nyűng /ɲyːng/ we | vonc /vonʦ/ us, we |
2nd plural | csep /ʧɛp/ you all | gyúz /ɟuːz/ you all |
3rd plural | bügy /byɟ/ they | prü /pry/ them, they |
Possessive determiners
1st singular | katt /kɒtt/ my |
2nd singular | híbb /hiːbb/ your |
3rd singular masc | pü /py/ his |
3rd singular fem | dúk /duːk/ her |
1st plural | hu /hu/ our |
2nd plural | prís /priːʃ/ your (pl) |
3rd plural | fóg /foːg/ their |
Verbs
Present | Past | Remote past | Future | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | Prefix aː- ávorar /ˈaːvorar/ (I) learn | If starts with vowel: Prefix ulv- Else: Prefix ulvuː- ulvúvorar /ˈulvuːˌvorar/ (I) learned | If starts with vowel: Prefix h- Else: Prefix hyː- hűvorar /ˈhyːvorar/ (I) learned (long ago) | If starts with vowel: Prefix f- Else: Prefix fo- fovorar /ˈfovorar/ (I) will learn |
2nd singular | Prefix oː- óvorar /ˈoːvorar/ (you) learn | If starts with vowel: Prefix k- Else: Prefix kɒ- kavorar /ˈkɒvorar/ (you) learned | Prefix bø- bövorar /ˈbøvorar/ (you) learned (long ago) | Prefix vo- vovorar /ˈvovorar/ (you) will learn |
3rd singular | If starts with vowel: Prefix l- Else: Prefix ly- lüvorar /ˈlyvorar/ (he/she/it) learns | If starts with vowel: Prefix r- Else: Prefix ro- rovorar /ˈrovorar/ (he/she/it) learned | If starts with vowel: Prefix m- Else: Prefix maː- mávorar /ˈmaːvorar/ (he/she/it) learned (long ago) | Prefix frɒ- fravorar /ˈfrɒvorar/ (he/she/it) will learn |
1st plural | If starts with vowel: Prefix aːnt- Else: Prefix aːntoː- ántóvorar /ˈaːntoːˌvorar/ (we) learn | If starts with vowel: Prefix ʃ- Else: Prefix ʃeː- sévorar /ˈʃeːvorar/ (we) learned | If starts with vowel: Prefix l- Else: Prefix laː- lávorar /ˈlaːvorar/ (we) learned (long ago) | If starts with vowel: Prefix l- Else: Prefix liː- lívorar /ˈliːvorar/ (we) will learn |
2nd plural | Prefix ziː- zívorar /ˈziːvorar/ (you all) learn | If starts with vowel: Prefix ʦ- Else: Prefix ʦɒ- cavorar /ˈʦɒvorar/ (you all) learned | Prefix ɛ- evorar /ˈɛvorar/ (you all) learned (long ago) | Prefix øː- ővorar /ˈøːvorar/ (you all) will learn |
3rd plural | Prefix vɛ- vevorar /ˈvɛvorar/ (they) learn | Prefix vøː- vővorar /ˈvøːvorar/ (they) learned | If starts with vowel: Prefix ɲ- Else: Prefix ɲo- nyovorar /ˈɲovorar/ (they) learned (long ago) | Prefix ɟiː- gyívorar /ˈɟiːvorar/ (they) will learn |
Numbers
Fúrűvotti has a base-10 number system: 1 - gyíns2 - vőd
3 - csabb
4 - dárt
5 - núrtsük
6 - kűld
7 - pa
8 - nert
9 - kagy
10 - dá
Hundred - só
Thousand - húbb
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Suffix -yAdjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -zt
Else: Suffix -yzt
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -r
Else: Suffix -or
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -y
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix uː-
Noun to verb = Suffix -yː
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -ilʧ
Tending to = If ends with vowel: Suffix -t
Else: Suffix -ot
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -øː
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -p
Else: Suffix -uːp
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -kuː
Else: Suffix -uːkuː
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -nʧ
Else: Suffix -ɒnʧ
Diminutive = Suffix -yn
Augmentative = Suffix -ɛjt
Maker = Prefix buː-
Comments