Sun Sickness
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Causes
Symptoms
The severity of signs and symptoms of sun sickness depends on how much radiation you've absorbed. How much you absorb depends you have been the amount of time you are exposed to the sun, the time of your exposures.
Signs and symptoms are also affected by the type of exposure — such as total or partial body. The severity of sun sickness also depends on how sensitive the affected tissue is. For instance, the gastrointestinal system and bone marrow are highly sensitive to radiation.
Initial Signs and Symptoms
The initial signs and symptoms of treatable sun sickness are usually nausea and vomiting. The time when these symptoms develop is a clue to how much radiation a person has absorbed.
After the first round of signs and symptoms, a person with sun sickness may have a brief period with no apparent illness, followed by the onset of new, more severe symptoms.
If you've had a mild exposure, it may take hours to weeks before any signs and symptoms begin. However, with severe exposure, signs, and symptoms can begin minutes to days after exposure.
Possible symptoms include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Fever
- Dizziness and disorientation
- Weakness and fatigue
- Hair loss
- Bloody vomit and stools from internal bleeding
- Infections
- Low blood pressure
Treatment
Supportive Treatment
If you have sun sickness, you may receive additional medications or interventions to treat
- Bacterial infections
- Headache
- Fever
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dehydration
- Burns
- Sores or ulcers
End-of-life Care
A person who has absorbed substantial doses of radiation has little chance of recovery. Depending on the severity of illness, death can occur within two days or two weeks. People with a lethal radiation dose will receive medications to control pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. They may also benefit from psychological or pastoral care.
Affected Groups
Prevention
History
Cultural Reception
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