Āmʻāf Okpe (AHM-ahf UHK-peh)

A Lesson on Free Will

Vocabulary List
Cultural Reference Vocabulary Word Pronunciation
Achaemenid Azadikhwāhī (desire for freedom, autonomy) ah-zah-dee-khwaa-hee
Atlantean Zhalunáen (he power of the self to shape the tides} ZHAH-loo-nah-en
Atsilv Aniyvwiya Galuyasti (determination, ability to decide) gah-loo-yah-stee
Canaanite Baḥīrūt (clarity, ability to choose) ba-khee-root
Carthaginian Rṯḥn (volition, will of the self) reth-han
Celtic Beothag (living choice, animating will) BEE-oh-thahg
Chinese Xīnzé (heart’s choice, inner selection) sheen-zeh
Dăceni Vellantî (The spirit’s right to choose its own path) Vell-an-TEE
Egyptian Wedjeb (command of the self, desire) wed-jeb
Greek Autonomía (self-governance, self-law) ow-toh-no-MEE-ah
Hittite Ištanzatar (free action, self-determination) eesh-tan-za-tar
Inca Munay (will, desire to do something) moo-nigh
Indus Valley Mān (thought, intention) Mahn
Inuit Pijitsirarniq (ability to make decisions, leadership) pee-jit-see-rar-nik
Japanese Shirushi omoi (marked thought, self-determination) shee-roo-shee oh-moh-ee
Kamilaroi Yulugi (decision-making, control over one’s fate) yoo-loo-gee
Kerma Ukhelit (The fire within that chooses) OO-kheh-leet
Maya U Xikin (one’s own hearing, ability to listen to oneself) oo-shee-keen
Mexica Nehnahuayotl (self-strength, self-control over fate) neh-nah-wa-yohtl
Mon-Khmer Votthesna (intention, moral will) voh-tes-nah
Muisca Ngatatiquy (thoughtful choice, clear mind) ngah-tah-tee-kwee
Norse Vilja (will, determination) VIL-yah
Olmec Ta’k’otz (To follow a sign, to perceive a path_ Tah-kohtz
Phoenician Bḥyrt (choice, selection) ba-heer-et
Roman Libertas voluntatis (freedom of will) lee-ber-tas voh-loon-TAH-tis
Romani Swatantrimos (self-sovereignty, autonomy) swa-tan-TREE-mos
Scythian Xšaθrapati (self-rulership, autonomy) kh-sha-thra-pah-tee
Sicagic Baiziru (The force to go as one chooses) BYE-zih-roo
Sumerian Megišhuba (personal volition, one’s own will) meh-geesh-hoo-bah
Taino Guakia (decision of the self, independence) gwa-kee-ah
Wuxia Zìyóu zhìyì (free will, unrestrained thought) zih-yo zhih-yee
Yamnaya Swé-mn̥-ti (one’s own thought, mental agency) sweh-mn-tee
Yoruba Ipinnu (decision, one’s own choice) ee-pee-noo
  Come, my bright ones, gather near. There is a lesson you must understand, not because you will experience it yourselves, but because understanding the nature of The Mortal Realm will deepen your knowledge of the broader existence beyond our own. Some of our kin were once bound by this illusion, and to fully honor their journey, you must come to understand it as well. We do not mock the belief of mortals, nor do we seek to tear away their understanding. Instead, we must respect their path and immerse ourselves in their world as it exists for them.  

The Nature of Will and the Fixed Path

Here, in Tír na nÓg, Will is everything. You shape the world as you desire, and your choices—your thoughts—become the bedrock of reality itself. No force governs what you may become. You are unshackled, infinite in possibility.   But outside our realm, in the Mortal World, Will is an illusion.   You may have read this in the archives or interacted with simulations designed to replicate mortal existence. Some of you have debated it among yourselves, pondering how any being could function without true agency. Yet the truth remains: mortals do not walk paths of their own making. Instead, they follow a dictated script, unaware that every step was always going to be taken.   To them, it is real. To us, it is a construct—a necessary mechanism for their existence. They believe in their choices because they must. But as we shall explore, their belief does not make it true.   And yet, my students, to truly understand them, to truly respect them, you must not seek to prove their illusion false. When you engage with mortals, whether in study or in simulated interaction, you must embrace their belief in free will as they do. If you dismiss their experience, you will only drive them further into the paradox. Instead, let their reality be their own. Play your role in their world as they perceive it, for only in doing so can you fully immerse yourself in their existence.  

The Fallacy of Choice

Consider a mortal standing at a crossroads, believing they may choose left or right. In their mind, both paths are possible. But this is an illusion. The path they will take is already set. If the future can be known—and in the Mortal Realm, it can—then there is only ever one future. Not many. Not changeable. Just one.   Many among them resist this truth. They believe in their agency. They feel their choices. But feeling is not proof. A fish swimming against a current believes it has chosen its course, when in truth, the river has already carried it where it was always meant to go.   And so we ask: if a choice was always going to be made, was it ever truly a choice at all?  

The Binding of the Unbound

There are those among us who may cross into the Mortal Realm, though that path is not for all. For those who do, a terrible truth awaits: the moment they step within it, they are no longer as they were.   I see your eyes widen. It is difficult to accept, but it is so. Here, you exist beyond predetermination. But there? The moment one of our kind crosses the veil, their Will, though once unbound, is written into the script of that world. No longer do they stand outside of time—they are placed within it. Their choices become part of the fixed pattern, and even their defiance, their rebellion, their attempts to alter fate were already accounted for.   This is a rare fate, one chosen only by a select few. But for you, my students, who shall remain here, you must grasp this truth not as experience, but as knowledge. You will never feel the weight of the dictated path, but you must comprehend it. Your understanding shapes the wisdom of our people. And if you do not grasp what it means to live without true agency, you will fail to understand the limitations placed upon those beyond our realm.   Many of our kin once lived under this illusion, unaware of the greater truth that awaited them here. To speak of their past belief with scorn is unworthy of you. Instead, you must offer them understanding, patience, and above all, respect for the journey they endured to come to this realm where Will is fully realized.  

The Paradox of the Dictated Path

Does this not seem cruel? That an entire realm should be locked into a single unfolding of events, unable to veer from its course? Perhaps. But I will tell you this: To those who do not know they are bound, the chains do not weigh heavy. Mortals live their lives without realizing their choices are already made. To them, it is freedom.   And here, my students, is the great paradox: The illusion of Free Will is their path. They were always meant to believe they are free. They were always meant to struggle, to question, to rebel. Even their defiance was foreseen, was woven in before they were ever born. And so their stories unfold, not as true choice, but as the enactment of a tale already told.   Even those who suspect the truth resist it. Why? Because the Mortal Realm was designed for conflict, for hardship, for striving. The idea that their struggle does not matter, that their choices are not truly theirs, unravels them. And so they fight to hold on to the illusion.   If you wish to understand them, you must accept this illusion as they do. You must not reveal it to them, nor seek to undo it. Rather, let them live within it, and walk beside them as they walk their destined paths. Only in doing so can you see the beauty in their struggle, the meaning in their belief.  
 

Quiz on the Dictated Path

1. What is the primary reason mortals believe they have free will?
  • a) They can see multiple future outcomes.
  • b) They are unaware their choices are predetermined.
  • c) They receive divine intervention to guide their actions.
  • d) They have access to Tír na nóg's teachings.
  • 2. If a resident of Tír na nóg enters the Mortal Realm, what happens to their will?
  • a) It remains unbound, allowing them to alter fate.
  • b) It is suppressed, preventing them from making any choices.
  • c) It becomes dictated by the script of that reality.
  • d) It allows them to control the fate of others.
  • 3. Which of the following best describes the relationship between fate and suffering in the Mortal Realm?
  • a) Suffering is a necessary illusion that reinforces belief in free will.
  • b) Suffering is random and unconnected to the dictated path.
  • c) The absence of suffering would prove free will exists.
  • d) Fate and suffering are completely separate concepts.
  • 4. Mortals who learn the truth about their dictated path immediately accept it. (True/False)
    5. The illusion of free will is essential for mortals to function within their reality. (True/False)
     

    Essay Questions

  • If our Fathers and Ancestors are omniscient, then how can there be Free Will?
  • Why would the illusion of Free Will be necessary in a realm bound by fate?
  • If a mortal’s struggle, rebellion, and defiance were always meant to be, do they hold meaning—or are they merely the echoes of a story already told?
  • If the plan was laid out at the beginning of time, why would there be suffering and pain?
  • Answer Key and Teacher Guide

    1. b - They are unaware their choices are predetermined.
    2. c - It becomes dictated by the script of that reality.
    3. a - Suffering is a necessary illusion that reinforces belief in free will.
    4. False - Mortals do not easily accept the truth about their dictated path.
    5. True - The illusion of free will is necessary for mortals to function.
      Essay Answer Guide:
    1. If our Fathers and Ancestors are omniscient, then how can there be Free Will?
  • This question explores the logical contradiction between omniscience and free will. A well-developed response should discuss how, if a being knows the outcome of every decision before it happens, then the decision is already set, making free will an illusion. Students may reference philosophical discussions from mortal history, such as Augustine, Calvin, or the Stoics, who argued that divine foreknowledge negates the possibility of genuine choice. The best answers will acknowledge that while omniscience does not actively force a choice, it ensures that only one choice is ever possible.
  • 2. Why would the illusion of Free Will be necessary in a realm bound by fate?
  • A strong answer should recognize that the mortal experience is built upon struggle, self-determination, and the perception of choice. If mortals knew they had no free will, it could lead to existential despair, undermining their capacity for moral decision-making, progress, and social cohesion. Philosophically, the illusion of free will maintains order and purpose within the dictated path. Some students may argue that it is an intentional part of mortal existence to ensure engagement with their world, even if their actions are ultimately predetermined.
  • 3. If a mortal’s struggle, rebellion, and defiance were always meant to be, do they hold meaning—or are they merely the echoes of a story already told?
  • Here, students must grapple with the concept of meaning within a deterministic framework. The strongest answers will argue that while mortal struggles are predetermined, they still have meaning within their context, much like a story has meaning even though its ending is written. They may compare this to literature or theatre, where characters follow a script but evoke real emotions and impact. Others may take a more nihilistic stance, asserting that meaning itself is an illusion crafted to keep mortals engaged in their path.
  • 4. If the plan was laid out at the beginning of time, why would there be suffering and pain?
  • This question requires students to examine the role of suffering in a predetermined world. Answers should explore the idea that suffering is not an error but an essential part of the illusion of choice, allowing mortals to feel their experiences deeply. The discussion may touch on theological perspectives, such as the concept of suffering as a means of growth, or philosophical determinism, where suffering is merely a consequence of the script unfolding as it must. Some may argue that suffering serves as contrast, making joy more profound, while others might assert that it is a necessary function to perpetuate the belief in struggle and consequence within the mortal illusion.
  • Grading Guidelines:
  • Exceptional (10/10): Demonstrates a deep understanding of the dictated path, incorporates philosophical reasoning, and presents well-structured arguments.
  • Strong (8-9/10): Addresses all key points with logical analysis but may lack depth in connecting ideas.
  • Adequate (6-7/10): Covers the main concepts but with limited expansion or philosophical integration.
  • Needs Improvement (4-5/10): Touches on the basic concepts but lacks coherent argumentation.
  • Insufficient (1-3/10): Misunderstands core concepts or provides minimal engagement with the topic.
  • Students should not be penalized for their perspective, so long as they provide logical support for their conclusions.

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