Colombia (kol· luhm · bee · uh)
Country
Today's Colombia is a vibrant tapestry of contrasting landscapes, ranging from the snowy peaks of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest and the golden beaches of the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. The country's rich cultural heritage is a lively fusion of Indigenous, Spanish, African, and Arab influences, reflected in its music, dance, and festivals. Colombia's history is a compelling saga of ancient civilizations, colonial conquest, and the pursuit of independence, which was achieved in the early 19th century. The nation has undergone several name changes, once part of the larger Gran Colombia before becoming the Republic of Colombia we know today.