Alexander Character in Cimmerian Shade | World Anvil

Alexander

Methuselah

Overview


Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great , was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon[a] and a member of the Argead dynasty. He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through Asia and northeast Africa, and by the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered one of history's most successful military commanders.

During his youth, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until age 16. After Philip's assassination in 336 BC, he succeeded his father to the throne and inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army. Alexander was awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father's pan-Hellenic project to lead the Greeks in the conquest of Persia. In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Empire (Persian Empire) and began a series of campaigns that lasted 10 years. Following the conquest of Anatolia, Alexander broke the power of Persia in a series of decisive battles, most notably the battles of Issus and Gaugamela. He subsequently overthrew Persian King Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety. At that point, his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Beas River.

Alexander endeavoured to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea" and invaded India in 326 BC, winning an important victory over the Pauravas at the Battle of the Hydaspes. He eventually turned back at the demand of his homesick troops, dying in Babylon in 323 BC, the city that he planned to establish as his capital, without executing a series of planned campaigns that would have begun with an invasion of Arabia. In the years following his death, a series of civil wars tore his empire apart, resulting in the establishment of several states ruled by the Diadochi, Alexander's surviving generals and heirs.



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Relationships

Veddartha

Brother

Towards Alexander

1
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Veddartha

-1
0

Germanicus Cicero

Brother

Towards Alexander

5
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Germanicus Cicero

5
0

Unknown Ventrue

Unknown

Towards Alexander

0
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Unknown Ventrue

0
0

Tinia

Sister

Towards Alexander

2
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Tinia

3
0

Artemis Orthia

Brother

Towards Alexander

-3
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Artemis Orthia

-2
0

Medon

Brother

Towards Alexander

2
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Medon

1
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Nefer meri Isis

-2
0

Nefer meri Isis

Brother

Towards Alexander

1
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Erik Eigermann

1
0

Erik Eigermann

Sister

Towards Alexander

0
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Antonius the Gaul

2
0

Antonius the Gaul

Brother

Towards Alexander

2
0

Alexander

Brother

Towards Arakur of Ur

-3
0

Arakur of Ur

Brother

Towards Alexander

0
0


   
Parents
Spouses
Siblings
Veddartha (Brother)
Germanicus Cicero (Brother)
Unknown Ventrue (Unknown)
Tinia (Sister)
Artemis Orthia (Brother)
Medon (Brother)
Nefer meri Isis (Brother)
Erik Eigermann (Sister)
Antonius the Gaul (Brother)
Arakur of Ur (Brother)

Articles under Alexander


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