The
Montjuïc CastleCastell de Montjuïc (often called
Palace of the CourtsPalau de les Corts, although it's technically inaccurate) is a military fortress in
Barcelona, currently home to the Palace of the Courts and the
Mediterranean Communications HubCentre de Comunicacions Mediterrànies. Although its military use hasn't been needed for over a century, it still keeps an active garrison with long-range artillery.
History
The first fortress was built in 1640 during the
Reapers' WarGuerra dels Segadors, and in 1694 the fortress was built up into a castle with better defences. After the
Treaty of Aran in 1714, Barcelona handed over the castle to the government of the Principality of Catalonia, which made all necessary modifications to act as the headquarters of the Catalan Courts, the legislative body of the Principality.
Funcions
Palace of the Courts
The Palace of the Courts is made up of the following rooms:
- Plenary hallSaló de plens: the largest room, used for plenary sessions.
- Arms hallsSalons de braços: three different rooms for meetings among the members of each armbraç of the Courts.
- Meeting rooms: several smaller rooms to be used for meetings among specific members of the Courts.
Mediterranean Communications Hub
Montjuïc, as a high point close to the shore, had traditionally been used for communication with ships even before the first fortress was built. So in 1805, with the implementation of the
Comital Emergency Code, Montjuïc became the control center of the network in Barcelona.
1880 saw the completion of the first line of the newly-invented
Omar Telegraph, and after its success, the
Mediterranean Communications HubCentre de Comunicacions Mediterrànies (
MCHCCM) was established in the Castle. It includes a large tower that is always connected to all lines converging in Barcelona and also holds the
Office of Public CommunicationOficina de Comunicacions Públiques (
OPCOCP) headquarters.
Military Fortress
Montjuïc Castle is still an active military fortress manned by the
Coronela, the royal army. Their task is to stand watch over both the land and sea that surrounds the city, as well as to maintain the fortress in good shape in case it was ever needed again for the defence of Barcelona.
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