World Building Formats

Formats

When I write up a country or state, these are the questions I ask myself. These questions are more aimed at me as a writer than for specific game use. For example, I have no need of specific population levels, because for fiction it is enough to know that an area is heavily inhabited, unihabited, or whatever the point-of-view general impressions will be. Nobody goes to a town and says “it feels like 12,000 people live here, with 24 inhabitants density per acre.” Instead, the general impression is more likely to be expressed in terms of busy, empty, crowded, sleepy, whatever.
 

Countries

  • Country Name
  • Title—Eagle of North, etc.
  • Root of Name—Etymology of name
  • Natives Called—What they call themselves
  • Adjective—Country used as adjective
  • Pejorative—What other people call them to belittle them
  • Root Kingdom—Country that preceded this one
  • Parent State—Overlord state
  • Client States—Additional properties, regions, or protectorates
  • Ally States
  • Rival States
  • Political Stability—Low, Medium, etc.
  • Analogue—Real world analog state (England, Mongolia, none-at-all, etc.)
  • Geographic Region—Continent, proximity to ocean or sea, neighbor states
  • Population Level—Low, Medium, etc.
  • Technology Level—Dark Ages, Medieval, Renaissance, etc.
  • Ethnic Mix
  • Appearance—Traditional versus actual appearance and impression they give
  • Fashion
  • Male
  • Female
  • Notes
  • Religion
  • Patron Saint
  • Religious Houses
  • Universities
  • Chivalric Orders
  • Languages—Dialect too, if known
  • Native Classes—Regional professions
  • Native Traits/Talents—Second Sight, Battle Sense, etc.
  • Native Specialty Skills
  • Native Produce/Industry—Resources, exports, etc.
  • Clan/Tribe Divisions
  •  

    Sovereignty

  • State Name
  • Definition—Etymology
  • Rank—Kingdom, Duchy, Principality, etc.
  • Holder—Current seated leader
  • Office—Regional offices he holds (Sheriff, Marshall, etc.)
  • City, Town, Village—Habitations within states
  • Fiefs—Smaller divisions not shown on map
  •  

    Military

  • Country
  • Motiffe—Double Eagle, etc.
  • Martial Arts Traditions
  • Cultural Weapons—Weapon associated with state
  • Other Common Weapons
  • Martial Arts
  • National Feats—Military skills and maneuvers
  • Kit—May have different listings for elite vs. Common troops
  • Armor
  • Shield
  • Helmet
  • Military Reputation
  • Military Hierarchy—Captain, lieutenant, etc.
  • Discipline—Morale, usually low, medium, or high
  • Troop Levels
  • Infantry—Light or heavy, plus weapons
  • Mounted Infantry—Ride to battle fight on foot
  • Cavalry—Light or Heavy, plus weapons
  • Skirmishers
  • Archers—All types of ballistic troops, light or heavy
  • Mounted Archers
  • Navy
  • Type of Ships
  • Number of Ships
  • Crew per Ship
  • Marines per Ship
  • Armaments—Arbalests, Greek Fire, etc.
  • Home Port
  • Siege Capabilities
  • Pioneers—Artillerists
  • Siege Engineers—Sap castles, mine castles
  • Scouts
  • Mercenaries—Companies hired as additional protection
  • Favored Tactics—Schiltron, Massed Cavalry Charge, etc.
  • Special Troops
  • Military Orders—Native orders of knights
  • Commanders
  • Books they study
  • Horses
  • Size—In hands
  • Color—Dun, Roan, etc.
  • Conformation—Physical characteristics
  • Temperament
  • Traits
  •  

    Flavor, Fable, & Folklore

  • Recurring Theme, Lore, or Symbolism
  • Local Creatures
  • Heroes & Monsters of Myth and Folklore
  • Historical Sites
  • Magic on the Landscape—Magic mazes, Faerie circles, etc.
  • Odd Competitions or Traditions—Gurning, etc.
  •  

    City or Town

  • City Name—Include etymology if known
  • Titles & Nicknames
  • Founded—Year or historical period
  • Water Class—Port? Rivers? Canals?
  • Land Class—Agriculture?
  • Political Location
  • Physical Location—Plain, Highland, Mountain, etc.
  • Physical Layout/Characteristics
  • Streets & Roads—Named highways that connect city/town
  • Connections—Other cities and towns
  • River Connections—Other cities and towns
  • Canal Connections—Other cities and towns
  • Citizen Character—Reclusive, welcoming, etc.
  • Crafts/Industry—Noteworthy local produce and exports
  • University—Does the city/town have a university
  • Forest Law—Does city/town fall under royal Forest Law regime
  • Crest—Town heraldry
  • Notes—Lore and unique qualities
  •  

    City Wards/Neighborhoods

    - Ward Name
  • Ward Nickname
  • Location—Ward placement in city or town, neighboring wards
  • Reputation
  • Infrastructure—Gates, walls, ditch, moat, underground river, etc.
  • Residents—Social class, wealth, specific guilds, etc.
  • Industry
  • Churches—Abbies, Shrines, Basilicas, Friaries, Commanderies, etc.
  • Notable Inns
  • Notable Streets
  • Bathhouses—Named stews
  • Whorehouses
  • Notable Places—Theaters, graveyards, and so forth
  • Lore
  • Dynastic Family

    - Called/Nicknames
  • Offices—Sherrif, or Game Warden, or Marshall, etc.
  • Rank—baronial, ducal, royal principality, royal monarchy, etc.
  • Primary Holding—Main or richest power base
  • Secondary Holdings—Other properties the family may own
  • Patron—Dynastic house or ruler the family pays allegiance
  • Heraldry
  • Color—Purple, royal red, etc.
  • Motto
  • Mythic Progeniture—Faerie, Sea Serpent, Dragon, etc.
  • Reputation
  • Patronage—Learning, crusade, etc.
  • Regalia—Crowns, sceptors, etc.
  • Parent House
  • Cadet Houses Landed
  • Cadet Houses Unlanded
  • Generations—Heads of house and regnal dates in order
  • Lore—Powers, unusual characteristic, etc.
  •  

    Clerical Orders

  • Order’s Name
  • Called—Red belts, black friars, etc.
  • Type—Priest, Canon, Friar, Monk, Militant Monk, Lay Order, etc.
  • Charism—This order’s mission
  • Parent Order
  • Government—Ruling hierarchy in order
  • Gender—Does the order have a female branch, or is it men only?
  • Habit—Varies by order
  • Tonsure—Varies by order and gender
  • Accommodations—Cathedral, monastery, friary, parish, etc.
  • Popularity—How widespread is the order
  • Rule—What rule or regulation defines the order
  • Vows—These vary by order
  • Discipline—Some orders are super strict, some lazy, some hard working, some lecherous, etc.
  • Regular Tertiaries—Is there a lower order or organization for lay involvement
  • Lay Tertiaries—Is there an organization for lay members of community
  •  

    Saint

  • Nickname
  • Holy Day
  • Gender
  • Guild Patronage—What guild does the saint represent
  • Charism—Travel, war, etc.
  • Period Lived
  • Country—What country claims the saint as patron
  •    

    Dynastic Weapon

     
  • Weapon Name—Equity, Bitter Song, etc.
  • Origin/Maker/Time Period
  • Famous Owners
  • Noteworthy Feats
  • Ceremonial Functions—Used for knighting, or choosing king, whatever
  • Form/Geometry—Longsword, spatha, lance, etc.
  • Materials—Iron, steel, burlami steel, etc.
  • Condition—Should reflect the item’s age
  • Reputed Powers
  • Spirit Attachment? If so, who haunts it?
  • Curse/Reputation—Varies
  •  

    Dynasts

     
  • Regnal Name, Regnal Number, Dynastic House—Henry II of House Plantagenet, for ex.
  • Nickname—The Just, the Unready, etc.
  • Morganatic Name—Used in “left handed” morganatic marriages
  • Birthdate, and where born
  • Regnal dates
  • Death Date, and where died, and cause if known.
  • Where Buried
  • Dates for Deposition, Interregnums, Retirement, etc.
  • Spouse and Title
  • Spouse Birthdate, and where born
  • Spouse Marriage Date
  • Spouse Death Date, and where Buried
  • Legitimate Children, their Title, Birthdate, Marriage Date, Death Date, Spouse
  • Personal Badge
  • Miscellaneous
  • Concubines? Children?
  • Morganatic Spouses?
  • Official Mistress?
  • Unofficial Mistress?
  • Favorite—Like Robert DeVere, the Despensers, etc.
  •  

    Note

     
  • Regnal name is adopted when crowned.
  • Morganatic Name—Civilian name used for non-state purposes
  • Morganitic Families—Unequal marriage where one spouse is civilian, and the children are not in line to inherit but still are considered legitimate
  • Mistress—Varies culture by culture, but the children are illegitimate. May be a formal arrangement, or unnofficial.
  • Illegitimate Children can be unrecognized, and have no rights, or be recognized and raised with some rights and recognition. A FitzRoy would be the illigitimate son of a king, and could even hold important offices, but he would not be in a position to inherit.
  •    

    Dynast’s Household

    A sampling of positions in a household, although the list would be changed often by period and country. I focus on naming the functionaries that actually interract with the ruler in a meaninful way. If a consort or heir is powerful enough and old enough, they may well have a household of their own as well.  
  • Alchemist
  • Astrologer
  • Captain of the Yeoman o.t.g.
  • Chamberlain
  • Champion
  • Confessor
  • Steward
  • Falconer
  • King of Arms/Herald
  • Fool
  • Marshall
  • Pages
  • Secret Enforcer
  • Small Council—Number of members varies
  • Squires
  • Keeper of the Wardrobe
  • Nanny—For young children
  • Ladies in Waiting (for Consort)
  • Court or Royal Prefix?
  •  

    Books, Tomes, Grimoires, Rules, etc.

     
  • Title
  • Language in which book was it written
  • Is it written in a cipher? Can that be broken?
  • When was it written written
  • Copies in Circulation—Could be widely available, could be a single copy, varies
  • Availability—Where is book available, how rare is it
  • Attributed Author—Often credited to much earlier author increase popularity
  • Actual Author
  • Subject Matter or Matters
  • Notes
  • Illumination—Is it illustrated? Block printed pictures? Hand painted?
  • Marginalia art—Are strange pictures or codes hidden in the marginal art?
  • Curses and defenses—Does the book bear a curse? What is it? Triggered?
  •  

    Ecclesiastical Calendar

     
  • Month name
  • Ruling planet—One of the seven traditional planets
  • Proscribed labor—baking, harvest, celebration, etc.
  • Ordinal Day of Month—1 through 28 to 31
  • Days of the Week
  • Karmithian Reckonings? Kalens, Ides, Nones, and associated numeral
  • Pax Dei—Peace of God, days where violence is not allowed
  • Red Letter Days
  • Moon Phase, and name of full moons
  • Astrological Associations
  • Saint’s Day?
  • Bad Luck (Khemd) Days?
  • Holidays, Religious Festivals, Seasons
  • Recurring Asterous Showers and Comets
  •  

    Comments

    Please Login in order to comment!
    Mar 7, 2022 06:17 by Imoen Kim

    This is brilliant, thank you so much for sharing! (Also, I love your cover art!)

    Mar 21, 2022 12:55 by Scott A. Story

    You're welcome on the information, and thanks about the art!

    Author, Artist, Historian
    Powered by World Anvil