Qhapaq Ñan Building / Landmark in Four Quadrants | World Anvil
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Qhapaq Ñan (Caw-pack Nan)

by hughpierre

Purpose / Function

The qhapaq ñan is a continent-wide communication, trade and defense network crossing through the most extreme geographical terrains and used over several centuries by caravans, travellers, messengers, armies and whole population groups.

Design

Main Royal Road

The capac ñan is only for those traveling on the emperor's business. It is the main axis comprised of the four roads leading to each of the suyus. The routes funnel into one of two rope bridges spanning the Cusp Crater where one runs along the crater walls. And the other via the peaks of Sacsayhuamán, then bends northward into Chinchaysuyu through, and around, the Bastards.  

Kuntisuyu

In the First Quadrant, the roads head towards the South and lower valleys along Hayaqiago; connecting Ca-Chisneu to its coastal territories.  

Antisuyu

In the Second Quadrant, the roads head towards the East and the lower valleys of the Great Green. They are the least complete with the smallest number of registered vestiges, due in part, to the raids by the ghost people and jungle savages.
 

Chinchaysuyu

In the Third Quadrant, the roads head towards the North. This path breaks into three ways that go through and organize the most important administrative centers of Tawantinsuyu outside of Ca-Chisneu.   These roads are transversal routes that guarantee the complementarity of natural resources, since they cross very varied ecological floors, in the varied altitude of that descent from the heights of the cordillera to the coastal spaces.

Qullasuyu

In the Fourth Quadrant, the routes of Qollasuyu are claimed by Ca-Chisneu, but are in truth too dangerous to walk due to the still smoldering conflict there.   From Canna the roads run towards the East on Fire Mountain before splitting into two branches on either side of snake lake. From where the southern branch unfolds to advance towards the Bastards and the other continues East into the land of honey.   The western branch penetrates the ancient territories of the Silver Mountains and Dhani people, who had already developed a basic road network. Crossing the salt desert; the Qollasuyu route splits again into two branches to skirt Volta and rejoins again to reach the southernmost boundaries of Tawantinsuyu.

Sensory & Appearance

Wak'as

Wak'as are spots of religious significance arranged along the siq'i highways. Some wak'as are natural features like springs, boulders, or caves; while others are man-made features like buildings, fountains, or canals. There can be 3 to 13, or more, wak'as per siq'i line.

Denizens

Natives

Assimilated people, either via conquest or trade, are tasked with the daily supply of the tambo's stores.   Stewards are more often a local of proven loyalty or high connections; and charged with managing its functions.

Representatives

Stewards who live in the suyus' capital take great care to oversee that natives keep these tambos well supplied and are properly allocated among the tambos and distributed to travellers.   They keep the quipu accounts so as to check there had been no fraud.

Contents & Furnishings

Lodgings and Warehousing

Tampu sit along the four royal roads originating from Hawkaypata to the four regions of Tawantinsuyu.  
  • Small tambos are strategically built around the main and offshoot and less travelled roads.
    • Relay stations for the chasquis: state messengers who run along state roads
  • Medium tambos are separated from each other by the amount time it takes a person to walk between them.
    • Ceremonial spaces for religious purposes and as a rest spot for hunting, mining, and coca production
  • Large tambos are separated from each other by the amount time it takes a herd of llama to travel between them.
    • Where potters and weavers, produce their goods.
    • Administrative centers from which local lords oversee the region

Hazards & Traps

Thin Air

Most tampus follow established routes, but rarely do those routes stay within the same altitude. As a result, people stop at these way-stops for the expressed purpose of reacclimating to the new environment. Simultaneously, the undulating mountainscape forces the weather to change drastically, sometimes right between two adjacent depos, and grants opportunities to buy and sell appropriate wears.

Special Properties

Siq'i Ritual Pathways

Siq'i lines originate at the Qurikancha and travel in relatively straight pathways. Hayaqiago, Giantsfall, the Neverending Forest and Chinkapun encircle Tahuantinsuyo and mark where the roads end. The wak'a's location dictates the path of the siq'i line, and hence the road. They are constructed as straight as can be and are normally segmented such that the paths frequently curve or zigzag.  
Ceque lines mark where the divine winds intersect with the terrain and thus where knottery devices are able to 'turn natural energy' and produce their magical effects.
  It is only on, or near, these pathways where Innoit magic works. The pathfinders put alot of effort into tracking and mapping the siq'i lines of the world so their armies' travel is the most protected.

Alterations

Causeways

Causeways are built from embankments moving through terraces with retaining walls or paths dug into the rock   Some take into account the periodic variation of water level due to alternating flood and dry seasons by stone bridges allowing the free flow of water below them.

Stairways

On particularly steep slopes, flights of stairs or ramps are carved into the rock at narrow sections.
 

Bridges

Bridges are made of parallel logs tied together with ropes and covered with earth and fibers being supported by stone abutments.   To cross rivers and flat banks, floating reeds tied together are used to form a row of boats placed side by side and covered with a board and earth.   Rope bridges, also provide access across narrow valleys and others are built of stone slabs resting on piled stones.

Tunnels

Rare; a road is cut along a natural fault in steep rock and a tunnel carved to facilitate the rest of the way. Along with a series of side openings to allow light.

Architecture

There is no road standard construction as the roads are set in such varied landscapes.  

Pavement

Precisely arranged paving stones or cobbles are placed them with their flat face pointing upwards, trying to produce a uniform surface.   Not all roads are paved. The high mountains and coastal deserts are usually made using packed earth, sand, or simply covering grassland with soil or sand.

Stone Rows

Stone rows and wooden poles are driven into the sand as route markers. They are of similar size and shape and placed next to each other in a sort of curb.
 

Mock-ups

Some rock shelters or cliffs show rock paintings or other works of local art next to the roads, which reinforce the signalization of the native population to anyone unknown to the geography.
 

Retaining Walls

Retaining walls are made with stones, adobes or mud built on hillsides. These walls contain leveling fillings to form the platform of the road or to support the soil that could otherwise slide down the slope and obstruct traffic.

Road Markers

Mounds of well piled stones with a surmounting stone are strategically placed on rises in order to be spotted from long distances.   They are located on the side of the roads in transitional spaces such as passes or points of interest for travellers, who reinforce their visibility by depositing more stones as offerings to preserve their safety.

History

The network is based on four main routes constructed over several centuries by local settlements of lower hierarchy that created linkages and cross-connections. They were already thousands of years old before the Innoit connected them all.

Tourism

Officials

Bureaucrats on official business are granted free food, goods and change of clothes whenever they present the steward with a specific quipu.

Caravans

Trains of llamas, alpacas and some bihorns, guided by herdsmen, frequently pass by as both customers and sellers.

Chasquis

Runners trained to carry, read and translate quipus to each other and to higher authorities.

Alternative Names
  • Ley Lines
  • Siq'i Lines
  • Ceque System
  • State Roads
  • Synchronic Lines
  • Innoit Trails
  • Type
    Road
    Environmental Effects
    A great many mountains are carved deeply into
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