The Chakma Province

Chakma Dynasties:

The Ayllu of Caup From The Seat of Sicutap

Under the Kuraka of Nyocoto of the Collatnamu
Above the Kuraka of Choncop of the Ponrasaman
And the Kuraka of Tongoyape of the Zachum

The Ayllu of Nyamnyap From The Seat of Nyam

Under the Kuraka of Enepen of the Echenamu
Above the Kuraka of Tintan of the Maxanamu
And the Kuraka of Alcochique of the Aznaran

The Ayllu of Paijan From The Seat of Mangasica

Under the Kuraka of Chuin of the Nuxar
Above the Kuraka of Saucipe of the Inosup
And the Kuraka of Mayal of the Otan

The Ayllu of Ascope From The Seat of Alicapa

Under the Kuraka of Garrapon of the Ascan
Above the Kuraka of Larap of the Panga
And the Kuraka of Mocan of the Chacat

Geography

The Chakma Province
Towns: Ascope, Chamalca, Chocope, Caup, Quismap, Urricape, Oyague, Paijan.
Seats: Alicapa, Ache, Copnape, Chamalca, Chencheco, Choncop, Junap, Larap, Nacope, Nyam, Nyamnap, Nyocoto, Patetalac, Tumule, Yalpa.
Estates:
in Nyam: Alcochique, Chiquitoy, Saplan, Tulpo
in Alicapa: Chio, Lache, Tulape
in Paijan: Chuin, Chilipon, Saucipe
in Ascope: Garrapon, Mocan
in Chocope: Mayal, Mocoyape, Tutumal
in Caup: Tongoyape
Other: Eye Funac Xontop Paylaquep, Zulleman, Berchope, Chiclin, Enepen, Gasnyape, Llapap, Lluhca, Pocuche, Llaquen, Quirrit, Salaqoyan, Suymanique
Families:
in Ache: owned by the Alac Manic family
in Nyam: Paypaynamo, Conasguaman, Maxanamo, Mache
in Caup: Xacchamincham Collatnamu, Ponrasaman, Zachum Xarxa, Xanca
in Paijan: Nujar, Inosup, Ticayo, Panca, Ascan, Chayhuac
Around Chicama: Cipica, Caxa huaman, Otan, Ispacoch, Xoc Xoc, Chinchahuaman, Timon, Oxahuaman, Vilcarure, Lluque, Aznaran, Charcape, Siccha, Espichhuaman, Moncheque, Quispechayan, Socso, Chacat
Huacas: Angollape, Cocurripe, Colpan, Chuput Palo, Mallar, Mangansica, Sicutap, Tintan, Yacapen, Yalcuchique, Yumacyoagan


"Ache" - a seat in the Chicama valley "Alancalan" land in the Chicama valley, like 'Chiclin' owned by a particular family "Alac Manic" - land by the canyon of the Chicama river
"Alcay and Serranique" or "Serran and Alcaymalcanle" land near the community of Paijan
"Alcochique" - land of the cacique of the town of Santiago de Cao
"Alenchique" - house in the valley of Chicama
"Alicapa" - the current estate called 'licapa' in the district of Ascope,
"Amtacan" - land near Paijan
"Amyalcuchi" - (sounds suspiciously Quechua, other version: Amyalcuchique") Zone in the north of Chicama
"Analeque" - Land immeadiate to the town of Santiago de Cao
"Angollape" - A great huaca which served as a border for some land of the cacique of Chicama.
"Annocala" - in the Chicama valley
"Aracsena" - piece of land in the valley of Chicama
"Aronga" - place where a mill for rice was established near Chocope
"Ascope" - town and district in the Chicama valley
"Asde" - piece of land in the district of Paijan
"Atnancala" - land in the valley of Chicama. A conquistador claimed to find water here near the "grand huaca". Later another owner claimed it under the name 'Naneque' and 'Annocala' also 'Alancalan'
"Ayahuasi" - definitely Quechua. A piece of land in the Chicama valley and another homophonous piece of land in the Chimu valley.
"Aynape" - Stay and land around the village of Santiago de Cao
"Bechop" - Land in the valley of Chicama near the town of Magdalena de Cao, also 'Bechope'
"Bechus" - Land bordering the huaca of Sicutap
"Berchope" - land on the border of 'Sonolipe' in the valley of Chicama, same as the estate of Vechope or Verchope
"Bicho" - Irrigation ditch border of some land owned by a cacique of the Chicama valley
"Bichui" a hundred acres of important farmland near the town of Magdalena de Cao
"Cacanique" - same as 'Malinpxep' in the Chicama valley
"Cacop" - part of the irrigation ditch in Santiago de Cao
"Cachen" - field and pampa border in the estate of Buenavista, Chao
"Cafo" - land in the valley of Chicama
"Calanique" - land in Chicama
"Cajanleque" - found in the district of Chocope
"Caup" - the primitive form of "Cao", location imprecise, mentioned to be 'from the Poche irrigation ditch, it is looking at a straight line towards the village of Cao'
"Caraupo" - irrigation ditch in the valley of Chicama
"Carmuche" - 'in the eyebrow?' in the valley of Chicama
"Carramic" - irrigation ditch bordering Tupinic, Chicama valley
"Caya" - land a league away from the town of Santiago de Cao
"Cayca" in Chicama
"Cayuchum" land in Chicama
"Cepoelec" - Land in the valley of Licapa, near Paijan
"Cersachacapo" - piece of land in the valley of Chicama 'on the island that is between the river of Chicama.
"Cinto" - land in the Chicama valley
"Cocup"- significant irrigation ditch of the town of Paijan "more than 7 leagues"
"Cocurripe" - irrigation ditch old and great pertaining to the area of Socolipe bordering Nilon. Also a huaca in the Chicama valley.
Coipapac - terrain in Chicama
Colaque - irrigation ditch of Paijan
Colonique - irrigation ditch in the Chicama valley
"Colpal/Colpan" - Huaca in the jurisdiction of Santiago de Cao
"Colquip" land/field in Chicama bordering Payalquep and Facalan.
"Colupe" irrigation ditch of the pueblo of Paijan
"Collap" - irrigation fitch of the land in the town of Cao
"Comunap" irrigation ditch that exits from the reservoir of Chiquitoy, also called 'Pascona or Pascon'
"Copilap" - land in the town of Magdalena de Cao
"Copnape" - seat around Santiago de Cao
"Coscolap" - land in the valley of Licapa
"Coton" - Land in the valley of Chicama
"Cuculicot" - great hill in Ascope
"Cucurripe" - land in Santiago de Cao
"Culagual" - land in Paijan
"Culape" - 'by the land of Cerro Prieto' and the end of the irrigation ditch of Paijan
"Cullinach" - land of Santiago de Cao, added together with Racchucun and Omorralac
"Cullup" - irrigation ditch of Paijan
"Cullupuc" - same as Malinpxep (Collap, Cuyup)
"Cumbinoco" - same as Malinpxep
"Cupac" - Piece of land near the eastate of San Sebastian in the Chicama Valley
"Cupichi" - land bought by the community of Cao
“Cuynap” - land in Magdalena de Cao
“Cuyoyap” land situated at the edge of the town of Cao
“Chacape” - irrigation ditch in the Chicama valley
“Chala” - lowland near Chiclin.
“Chalnoquepe” - see Malinpxep
“Chamalca” - seat, irrigation ditch, and town in the Chicama valley
“Chamalla” - land near Santiago de Cao
“Champenamo” - land near in the Chicama valley
“Chan” - place near the salt flats and the estate “la pampa” in the Chicama valley
“Chanap” - land in the Chicama valley
“Chaquepe” - land near Santiago de Cao, added to Nilon. Longer description in book.
“Charpernan” - A small plantation a quarter of a league from Santiago de Cao.
“Chaquep” - piece of the standing of Chamalca
“Chencheco” - seat of land on the royal road of Chicama (also Chenchengo)
“Chicama” - the great valley immeadiately to the north of Trujillo (Chicamac?)
“Chiclin” estate in the valley of Chicama
“Chillinque” - Malinxep
“Chilivi” - significant ranch near to Magdalena de Cao (50 fangeadas)
“Chilupe” - irrigation ditch in the seat of Ascope
“Chillin” - land in the standing of Llamipe
“Chimba” - annex to the farm of Sausal, Chicama
“Chimpul” - some land near Chocope
“Chipon” - hill bordering Falcap
“Chio” - annex of the estate of Casagrande in the Chicama valley, also called ‘the little house’
“Chiquitoy” - estate in the valley of Chicama
“Chofaque” - land in Chicama
“Chocope” - town in Chicama
“Chocochoque” in the valley of Chicama, property of the Asmat family
“Choncop” - seat of land in Cao. Its borders including the hills of ‘Tifnife’ and ‘Uspon’.
“Chucman” - land of Santiago de Cao, area of sown land partially mixed with Chamalca
“Chufala” - land in the valley of Chicama
“Chuin” - estate in the district of Paijan (paired with Chilipon)
“Chunbeje” - land bordering the Ingenio de los Mora, in the Chicama valley (also Chubese)
“Chungala” land in the valley of Licapa
“Chumpon” - land between Paijan and Malabrigo
“Chunquipe” - Malinpxep
“Chuput Palo” - huaca bordering the land of the caciques of Mora, next to the irrigation ditch of Pascona
“Pascona” - irrigation ditch near Mora, Trujillo
“Chutcape” - see Malinxpep, also Chot Cap
"Enepen" - the ancient name for the Nepen, an estate.
"Espo" - land near Paijan, also called Yuspon.
"Eye Funac Xontop Paylaquep" - land owned by the chief cacique of the Chicama valley
"Facala" - ancient tower and cairn in the Chicama valley near the acqueduct Quilepe
"Facallape" - land known by the name "The Vizcaino" (basque whalers?) in Chicama
"Facuelap" - eight acre property owned by the Chocope natives
"Falcap" - land in Chicama, from the royal road from the hills right of Chocop to the hill of Chipon ,see Larap
"Falcochique" - standing in Cao
"Falli" - land in Magdalena de Cao
"Fanya" - land near the ranch of Cinto, in the Chicama valley, around the bank of the river, irrigated by Chamalco of Santiago de Cao. Also Fanyac
"Fanyesicat" - irrigation ditch
"Falle" - land of the indians of Cao
"Fesenic" - land in dispute between Santiago and Magdalena de Cao
"Fitap" - land in Chocope
"Fiti" - land near to Magdalena de Cao (originally 'Fit'?)
"Focllicap" - piece of land in the district of Paijan (see Larap)
"Fonlape" - land in the valley of Chicama
"Fonyap" - take of the river Chicama
"Fulup" - five acres of land, irrigated by Paijan and through 'Nunja'
"Fuyenique" - land litigated by the community of Cao.
"Garrapon" - estate in the district of Ascope
"Gasnyape" - estate in the valley of Chicama
"Guspo" - site next to the town of Chocop
"Huamanpinco" - land in the valley of Chicama, toward the port of Malabrigo
"Husmis" - land in the Chicama toward Trujillo
"Icam" - site of Chicama
"Ichinpuco" - an acre of land near to the town of Chocope
"Imbalsiclat" - land of the chief of the Chicama valley
"Jejelape" - little farm in the valley of Chicama
"Joquen" - place in the valley of Chicama
"Julleman" - land in the valley of Chicama
"Junap" - seat in the valley of Chicama
"Lachalpuec" - land in the valley of Chicama, four acres close to a river, eventually belonging to the town of Magdalena de Cao.
"Lachape" - land or area in the Chicama valley near Magdalena de Cao
"Lache" - place pertaining to the estate of Licapa, in the Chicama valley
"Lallangua" - place in the estate of Mocoyope, in the valley of Chicama
"Lamalca" - land in the Chicama valley
"Lampaden" - paddock in the estate of 'las Monjas'
"Larap" - seat near to Licapa
"Lefillique" - standing in the valley of Chicama
"Licapa" - ancient valley, indigenous seat, and today an estate, probably inside the Chicama valley
"Liconnique" - 'see Lachape', also called 'Licumic'. Conjoined with the land of Sopalaque and Lachape near Magdalena de Cao.
"Loloc" - three irrigation ditches around the land of llamipe in the valley of Chicama
"Loctup" - land "which is in Amyalchuchique", valley of Chicama, and bordering the Indians of Chamalca. (long description, see it.)
"Lucumuy" - the lowland around the town of Moche, to the side of Huaca de la Luna and Cerro Blanco.
"Llapap" - estate in the valley of Chicama bordering with the government of Cajamarca.
"Llamipe" - standing of gain in the valley of Chicama.
"Llapanique" - land in the part toward the hills of the Chicama valley. - they start from the Chala creek and then a mojon that is the guaca CA rototiguo mojon between the Indians of Roto era and broken through a sierra the valley would break another guaca that was mojon among the rotosos and from there it has run the valley down broken the parts that come down from Cascas and then adjoin the big river dho balle de Chicama
"Llaparneque" - land in the valley of Chicama
"Llaxchequen" - piece of land (50 acres) of land in the Chicama valley
"Lloco" - land in the valley of Chicama, area of 8 acres.
"Llucutinamo" - place in the jurisdiction of the town of Santiago de Cao, also 'Yucutinamo.'
"Lluhca" - Place in the estate of Mocoyope, Chicama valley.
"Llupan" - land bordering 'Yalpa', around Licapa, Chicama valley
"Lluquistenan" - land in the Chicama valley near the town of Santiago de Cao
"Macabi" - land in the jurisdiction of the town of Paijan
"Machac" - land of the Indians of Chocope
"Malinpxep" - Land in Chicama. Lots of alternate names. Check the description.
"Mallar" - Huaca bordering the land in the valley Chicama "from the other part of the river."
"Mangansica" - Huaca bordering the back of 'Tutumal' district of Chocope
"Mayal" - estate in the ditrict of Chocope, borderin the farm of "Bazan", with an irrigation ditch in that place.
"Mifinyan" - 'See Funyap'?
"Mocan - estate in the Chicama valley, in the district of Ascope
"Mocoyope" - hill and estate in the district of Chocope.
"Mulup" - land of the chief of Paijan
"Nacap" - land in Chicama, beside the estate of Salamanca.
"Nacope" - seat of land in Paijan.
"Nam" - old seat of the fishermen in Santiago de Cao.
"Naneque" - ground next to the great huaca and border of the estate of Chiclin.
"Napceten" - land next to Tayasnic, Chucham. Also called Ractechem. in Santiago de Cao.
"Nilon" - land in the Chicama valley
"Niquenique" - land next to Tulape in the valley of Chicama
"Ninian" - land a league away from the town of Santiago de Cao
"Nique Palo" - livestock stay "more close to the hills around Chicapa" - look up more
"Noncolac" - land in Magdalena de Cao
"Noncope" - one of the seven takes the land of the community of Paijan.
"Nual" - see 'Chanap', in the Chicama valley.
"Nuxa" - 'the land of the sun which they call by the other name of Nuxa" in the Licapa district.
"Nyacop" - land near to the town of Paijan.
"Nyamnyap" - seat in the valley of Chicama.
"Nunja" - or Nunja Y Lupato, farm in the suburbs of the city of Trujilla
"Nyaneque" - land near to Fachen in the Chicama valley.
"Nyan" - land of the indians of Santiago de Cao
"Nyar" - site in Santiago de Cao
"Nyiraguaman" - land in magdalena de cao
"Nyocoto" - seat in the Chicama valley.
"Obchape" - land in the eyebrow of the valley of Chicama.
"Ofanab"-primitive name of the irrigation ditch called "de Cao" in Chicama.
"Ogalachin" - land in Magdalena de Cao
"Oganan"- irrigation ditch watering the terrain of Chanquipe- Analeque - and Toquen
"Olalac" - land around Yalpa, Chocope.
"Omorralac" - land of Santiago de Cao.
"Ongollape" - farm and standing in the Chicama valley, 'on the outer bends of the river', adjoined with Sonolipe.
"Oynaque" - irrigation dirch by the land of Paijan
"Paco" - thirty acres of sown land behind the town of Magdalena de Cao
"Pachalcana" - irrigation ditch dividing the land of San Francisco de Asis in the Careaga valley, Chicama.
"Paijan" - population and district in Chicama. In the valley of Licapa.
"Panalec" - land in Chicama.
"Pascon" - land in Chicama
"Patetalac"- seat in the district of Paijan.
"Payalquep" - ancient irrigation ditch in the Chicama valley
"Pecnam" - land on the border in 'Chanpam'?
"Pechenique" - land of the community of de Cao.
“Pinyo” - land in Santiago de Cao, along with Rachucun, Omorralac, and Cullinach are four irrigation ditches.
“Pocuche” - estate of the area of Facala ‘ left of the irrigation of Nuxa’
“Pocus” - standing in the Chicama valley
“Pongochep” - population in the valley of Chicama
“Ponochongo” - irrigation ditch in the town of Santiago de Cao
“Popocap” - irrigation ditch bordering the land of Paijan in the seat of Nacop
“Pucun” - or ‘Pucul’ land around Licapa.
“Pucuyo” - irrigation ditch land in Sillap, near Santiago de Cao
“Punec” - land in the valley of Chicama
“Quechepan” - site populated in the valley of Chicama
“Quellenic” - land in Licapa
“Quipe” - in Chicama
“Quibefe” - terrain in the valley of Chicama
“Quirrife” - place in the eyebrow of the Chicama valley. Terrain in the estate of Llaguen.
“Quirrit” - place in Chala la baja, estates of Chiclin and Sausal
“Quismap” - port in the Chicama valley
“Racchucun” - in Santiago de Cao
“Rastachem” - land in the valley of Chicama, also known as Tacap, ten acres watered by the irrigation ditch of Chamalca.
“Rapcetem” - (Rapcetem and Tayasnic), land reduced in the town of Santiago de Cao
“Ratuchuc” - land next to Chocope
“Rechap” - Santa Cruz de: in the valley of Chicama
“Roco’ - land in Chicama, conjoined with the estate of Soloque in Magdalena de Cao
“Sacop” - an irrigation ditch near Santiago de Cao
“Sacoque” - irrigation ditch in the valley of Chicama
“Sachan” - in the valley of Chicama
“Saflan” - land in the valley of Chicama
“Salagoyan” - estate
“Sanaleque” - land in the end of Santiago de Cao
“Saplan” - estate of Santiago de Cao
“Saucipe” -estate in the district of Paijan
“Seramanique” - land next to Llamipe, Chicama
“Sersachacapo” - land in Chocope, “on an island in the middle of the river”
“Serran” - see Alca
“Setenic” - land litigated for the partialidy of Cao
“Sicap” - irrigation ditch in Chicama, also called ‘Yalpa’ and ‘Chocop’
“Sicla” - land in Chicama (‘Ayaguasi, Chanap, Nual, and Sicla’)
“Sicutap” - huaca bordering other land around Cao (see long description)
“Sillap” - land in Santiago de Cao, watered by the irrigation ditch of Pucuyo
“Sinche” - in Chicama
“Sintuque” - the actual Sintuco, in the valley of Chicama. was a land at the end of the town of Chocope.
“Sinupe” - terrain next to Cojitambo, in the upper part of the Chicama valley, towards the hills.
“Soclip” - land towards the sea on the border of the place of Nilon near Chamalca.
"Socsipe" - one of the seven takes which water the community of Paijan
"Socope" - irrigation ditch destroyed in Chimu times and reconstructed near Cao.
"Solinique" - (Solonique and Cafo) - land in the Chicama valley
"Solen" - farm in the Licapa valley, between San Martin and Facala
"Solope" - land for pastures around the town of Cao
"Soloque" - land in Magdalena de Cao, near Nepen
"Sonolipe" - Land in the Chicama valley that was bought with Sicutap and Ongoyape
"Solop" - in Magdalena de Cao
"Sopalaque" - In the Chicama on the outer bend of the river.
"Solof" - (Solof and Ranlan) - land of Santiago de Cao
"Soyope" - in Magdalena de Cao
"Soyoplaca" - land of the high chief of the Chicama valley
"Suculipe" - paddock in the district of Santiago de Cao
"Suymanique" - land bought by the crown with the estate of Careaga, the principal river of the Chicama and of the parciality of Nepen and neighboring fishing communities
"Tacap" - see Rastachen
"Talambo" - land in the valley of Chicama valley, watered by an irrigation ditch of the same name.
"Tambo Sef" - land conjoined with Tupinic
"Tapacan" - piece of land on the road to Chicama.
"Tayasnic" - land in the town of Santiago de Cao, it was next to Chucham and Ractechem, borders running from the estate of Chamalca until la Barranca.
"Taypan" - land of 24 acres in the valley of Chicama.
"Tefelac" - In Santiago de Cao, as Tejelac, with eight quarteles of land, or 10 acres watered by the irrigation ditch of Pongo- Chongo
"Ticmar" - surroundings of Magdalena de Cao
"Tifinife" - more like Tifinique, in the skirt of the hills of in the port of Malabrigo, bordering the land of Choncop.
"Timon" - land in the valley of Chicama, adjoining Analeque.
"Tinacap" - land in the Chicama valley
"Tintan" - Huaca in Santiago de Cao
"Tiquiman" - land at the end of the town of Paijan toward Licapa
"Tiscap" - next to Santiago de Cao
"Tochamaruc" - land in Magdalena de Cao
"Tongoyape" - estate in the district of Magdalena de Cao
"Topquem" - irrigation ditch in the town of Cao
"Toron" - terrain an acre away from the situation in the middle of Santiago de Cao. Also written "Tolon"
"Tulape" - the ancient name of the estate 'Roma' owned by the Larco family!
"Tulip" - irrigation ditch in the valley of Chicama. Towards the salia of the Chicama river.
"Tulpo" - estate of Santiago de Cao
"Tumule" - seat in Chicama (see Larap)
"Tungala" - land behind "Niquiniqui" in Chicama
"Tupilinique" - Land in Chicama, we think combined with the place of Tupinic
"Tupinic" - irrigation ditch and place in Llamipe, in the Chicama valley
"Tutumal" - estate in the district of Chocope
"Ubiqui Piquique" -land bordering Malinpxep in the valley of Chicama.
"Ucho" - irrigation ditch in Chicama
"Udpuripique" - land bordering Malinpxep
"Ullealac" - land in Magdalena de Cao
'Ullinique" - see Caya
"Upichique" - land on the border of Magdalena de Cao
"Upchon" - standing in the valley of Chicama
"Urcape" - land in santiago de Cao
"Uripole" - land that was with the Tupilinique was Chicama.
"Urricape" - beach of fish and lowlands to the north of malabrigo, before the zone of Puemap
"Uspo" - (Uspo and Chipo) land in the jurisdiction of Chocope
"Uspon" - land bordering Choncop.
"Vichupur" - 18 acres of sown land, by the community of Magdalena de Cao
"Xado" - land in Santiago de Cao
"Xetamanique" - land in Chicama
"Xinta" - piece of land around the town of Chocope. (more in description)
"Xorian" - site in Chicama
"Yac Xanamo" - irrigation ditch watering a farm.
"Yacapen" - huaca bordering the land of Nyam (see Cao)
"Yachpanna" - place on the road to the town of Guzmango
"Yalauchique" - land in the valley of Chicama
"Yalcuchique" - huaca bordering land in Nilon
"Yalpa" - indigenous seat around Licapa. Extinguished prior to the 17th century
"Yalquiche" - land in Santiago de Cao
"Yangor" - sandy land bordering in the land of the cacique of Chicama
"Yecplequife" - terrain in the valley of Chicama
"Yeminique" - communal land to the front of the town of Chocop, irrigated by the channel of Talambo
"Yucutinamo" - land in Santiago de Cao
"Yumacyoagan" - Huaca bordering the valley of Chimu
"Yupson" - see Epso
"Zulleman" - land of the Cacique of the Chicama valley