Fedonti
Natively known as: Fedanktanai /feˈdanktaˌnai/
...and he stood holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind...vum qěkašix ö ti va tiv vum jyr va hyq kykeš yt jyr
Pronunciation: /vum qɛˈkaʃiks ə ti va tiv vum jyr va hyq ˈkykeʃ yt jyr/
Fedonti word order: and stood he holding his hat and turned his wet face to the wind[button]Hide Translator[/button]Note: Translator does not automatically do word order and only finds exact matches in your dictionary (will not find plurals, past-tense, etc.) However, all available affixes in the language may be used. Making the translator smarter is a work in progress.
Sentence:
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Translation:
ěliš nym cyj mok öšis
/ˈɛliʃ nym cyj mok əˈʃis/
Affixes in this language:
ACT.OF | ADVERB | AUG | DIM | DOER | HAVING.QUALITY.OF | LIKELY.TO | NOUN.ABS.PLURAL | NOUN.ABS.SING | NOUN.ACC | NOUN.F.PLURAL | NOUN.F.SING | NOUN.H.PLURAL | NOUN.H.SING | NOUN.M.PLURAL | NOUN.M.SING | NOUN.N.PLURAL | NOUN.N.SING | NOUN.NH.PLURAL | NOUN.NH.SING | NOUN.NOM | NOUN.PHYS.PLURAL | NOUN.PHYS.SING | ORDINAL | PLACE.OF | PRODUCT.OF | QUALITY.OF.BEING | RELATING.TO | RESULT.OF.DOING | TO.CREATE | TO.MAKE | VERB.FUT.PLURAL | VERB.FUT.SING
[button]Generate unique name[/button]Spelling & Phonology
Consonant inventory: /b c h j k l m n p q r s t v w z ʃ ʧ/Click IPA symbols for audio
[tbody] [/tbody]↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Stop | p b | t | c | k | q | ||||
Affricate | ʧ | ||||||||
Fricative | v | s z | ʃ | h | |||||
Approximant | j | w | |||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Vowel inventory: /a e i o u y ə ɛ/
[tbody] [/tbody]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i y | u | |
High-mid | e | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Low-mid | ɛ | ||
Low | a |
Stress pattern: No fixed stress
Word initial consonants: b, c, h, j, k, ks, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, z, ʃ, ʧ
Mid-word consonants: b, c, h, j, k, ks, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, z, ʃ, ʧ
Word final consonants: N/APhonological changes (in order of application):
- C → Ø / s_#
- h → Ø / V_V
- l → d / #_VC
- h → g / _B
- s → z / V_V
- b → β / V_V
- K → ʔ / _s
Pronunciation | Spelling |
---|---|
ks | x |
ə | ö |
ɛ | ě |
ʃ | š |
ʧ | ch |
Grammar
Main word order: Verb-Subject-Object-Oblique. "Mary opened the door with a key" turns into Opened Mary the door with a key.Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions
Noun
[tbody] [/tbody]Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Masculine | No affix
sěh /sɛh/ |
Suffix -i
sěhi /ˈsɛhi/ |
Feminine | No affix
sěh /sɛh/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -qə
Else: Suffix -oqə sěhoqö /sɛhoˈqə/ |
Neuter | No affix
sěh /sɛh/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -qə
Else: Suffix -eqə sěheqö /sɛheˈqə/ |
Abstract | Suffix -ə
sěhö /ˈsɛhə/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -is sěhis /ˈsɛhis/ |
Physical | If ends with vowel: Suffix -q
Else: Suffix -eq sěheq /ˈsɛheq/ |
If ends with vowel: Suffix -ʧu
Else: Suffix -aʧu sěhachu /sɛˈhaʧu/ |
Non-human | Suffix -y
sěhy /sɛˈhy/ |
Suffix -uc
sěhuc /ˈsɛhuc/ |
Human | No affix
sěh /sɛh/ |
Suffix -u
sěhu /sɛˈhu/ |
Nouns have two cases:Nominative is the doer of a verb: dog bites man.Accusative is the done-to of a verb: man bites dog.
[tbody] [/tbody]Nominative | No affix
sěh /sɛh/ |
Accusative | Suffix -ɛj
sěhěj /ˈsɛhɛj/ |
Articles
Fedonti has no definite article ‘the’, or indefinite article ‘a’.Pronouns
[tbody] [/tbody]Nominative | Accusative | |
---|---|---|
1st singular | pew /pew/
I |
boc /boc/
me |
2nd singular | cyr /cyr/
you |
nit /nit/
you |
3rd singular masc | ö /ə/
he, it |
vur /vur/
him, it |
3rd singular fem | cho /ʧo/
she, it |
ši /ʃi/
her, it |
1st plural inclusive | se /se/
we (including you) |
cy /cy/
us (including you) |
1st plural exclusive | kyz /kyz/
we (excluding you) |
yq /yq/
us (excluding you) |
2nd plural | kys /kys/
you (all) |
zoh /zoh/
you (all) |
3rd plural masc | ěq /ɛq/
they (masculine) |
mo /mo/
them (masculine) |
3rd plural fem | y /y/
they (feminine) |
jöc /jəc/
them (feminine) |
Possessive determiners
[tbody] [/tbody]1st singular | pel /pel/
my |
2nd singular | qě /qɛ/
your |
3rd singular masc | va /va/
his, its |
3rd singular fem | ěj /ɛj/
her, its |
1st plural inclusive | öl /əl/
our (including you) |
1st plural exclusive | kö /kə/
our (excluding you) |
2nd plural | ky /ky/
your |
3rd plural masc | wuch /wuʧ/
their (masculine) |
3rd plural fem | kěx /kɛks/
their (feminine) |
Verbs
Past tense may be indicated with the word:[tbody] [/tbody]Past particle | rö /rə/
past tense particle |
Future | |
---|---|
Singular | If ends with vowel: Suffix -z
Else: Suffix -az lyšaz /ˈlyʃaz/ |
Plural | If ends with vowel: Suffix -t
Else: Suffix -yt lyšyt /ˈlyʃyt/ |
Imperfective aspect
The ‘imperfective’ aspect refers to ongoing actions, such as I am studying,and habitual actions, such as I study (every night).It is indicated with the word:[tbody] [/tbody]Imperfect particle | xew /ksew/
imperfect particle |
Derivational morphology
Adjective → adverb = Suffix -y
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -sa
Else: Suffix -əsa
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ko
Else: Suffix -yko
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -my
Else: Suffix -ɛmy
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -qɛ
Else: Suffix -yqɛ
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -me
Else: Suffix -ume
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -p
Else: Suffix -ɛp
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -k
Else: Suffix -ok
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -us
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -h
Else: Suffix -yh
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -y
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -s
Else: Suffix -us
Diminutive = If ends with vowel: Suffix -si
Else: Suffix -usi
Augmentative = Suffix -i
Ordinal = Suffix -ioas
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