The Tāngata are a proud and resourceful ethnic group that calls the island of Atu Motu home.
The Tāngata are a physically imposing people, with an average height of 6 feet and muscular builds. Their skin ranges from a light tan to a deep bronze, and their hair is typically black, although some individuals have been known to have reddish or blondish hair. The Tāngata have distinctive facial tattoos that often cover their entire faces, with intricate designs that reflect their personal histories and accomplishments.
The Tāngata are organized into a complex system of hapūs, or associations. These hapūs can form around many factors that unify a group, including familial, territorial, political, and religious commonalities. Most Tāngata consider themselves members of several hapūs.
There are many rules to govern the interaction between the hapūs and with outsiders (who are members of no hapū). These rules are collectively known as Tulafafo. In the last century, the northernmost tribes, especially those in and around Tauranga have been abandoning the practice of Tulafafo as they interact and trade more with foreign merchants.
Tāngata shamans are known as Tōhuka and are revered for their ability to communicate with the spirits and use their magic to heal the sick and protect their people.
Culture
Main Article: Tāngatāiki
The Tāngata people speak Tāngatāiki. There are a number of regional dialects, which reflect the different cultures and customs of the various islands and archipelagos. Some of the major dialects include Tāngaruru, Motumotu, and Kārearea.
In Tāngata culture, it is customary to greet others with a handshake or a hongi, a traditional greeting in which two people press their noses together. Eye contact is important during conversations, and interrupting or speaking out of turn is considered rude. It is also important to dress modestly and to avoid drawing attention to oneself. Finally, it is considered impolite to refuse food or drink that is offered to you. When traditional Tāngata interact with outsiders, they follow the rules for interaction known as
Tulafafo.
Tāngata dress is typically simple and functional, reflecting the island lifestyle of the people. Men often wear loose-fitting shirts and trousers made from natural fibers, such as cotton or linen. Women wear dresses or skirts made from similar materials, often with colorful patterns or designs. Traditional clothing may also be worn for ceremonial or festive occasions, which can include feathered headdresses, woven garments, and intricate jewelry.
Tāngata art is highly symbolic and often reflects the natural world and the spiritual beliefs of the people. Carving, weaving, and tattooing are all important forms of artistic expression. Tāngata architecture is also influenced by the natural environment, and many buildings are constructed from local materials, such as wood and stone. The traditional meeting house, or marae, is a central gathering place for the community, and it is often decorated with intricate carvings and other decorative elements.
Tāngata cuisine is based largely on local seafood, fruits, and vegetables. Seafood is a staple of the Tāngata diet, and is often served raw or lightly cooked. Other common foods include taro, sweet potatoes, and yams, which are often roasted or boiled. Coconut milk and other local ingredients are used to flavor many dishes, and traditional cooking methods include cooking in a pit oven or on hot stones.
Ideals
The Tāngata people value natural beauty and physical strength. A tall and muscular physique is highly prized for both men and women, as it is seen as a sign of good health and vitality. However, the Tāngata also place great value on inner beauty, such as kindness, generosity, and a strong sense of community. Facial tattoos are highly valued, as they are believed to reflect an individual's personal history and accomplishments.
The Tāngata people believe in a balance of masculine and feminine energies, and they do not adhere to strict gender roles. Men and women are both valued for their unique strengths and abilities, and they are encouraged to pursue their passions and dreams without fear of judgment.
Courtship in the Tāngata culture is a highly ritualized process that often involves the entire community. Potential partners are evaluated based on their physical and personal qualities, and their compatibility with one another. Once a couple has been chosen, they are expected to undergo a period of courtship that involves gift-giving, dance performances, and other displays of affection. Marriage is considered a sacred union, and divorce is extremely rare.
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