Louisiana Conquest
The Louisiana Conquest was the primary military land campaign during the second half of the Franco-American Wars. The campaign ended in an American victory, though it was arduous, time and resource consuming. France ceded the territory of Louisiana in its entirety.
The Conflict
Prelude
Crown Prince Louis Ferdinand had been vocal about wishing America to become involved in the Napoleonic Wars. Allegedly wishing to stir up fervor, he set out with his Crowned Dragoons into the French controlled Louisiana Territory. During a battle with French units, Prince Louis was killed.
Deployment
The Louisiana Territory maintained a number of forts within the frontier and in the city of New Orleans. The American army began a military campaign to isolate the settlements and lay siege to the city.
Conditions
Many of the maps detailing the fortifications were outdated from the time of Spanish control. On top of that, the winter slowed the campaigns to a halt. Progress was slow throughout the duration, even more so after the fall of New Orleans.
Outcome
America gained the Louisiana Territory by right of conquest.
Aftermath
Relations between America and France remained sour, causing America's involvement in the War of the Fifth Coalition and the Battle of Antwerp.
The Port of New Orleans opened up the Mississippi River for American commerce, boosting the economy.
Historical Significance
Legacy
The port of New Orleans was renamed to Ferdinand in honor of the slain Crown Prince. The name of Louisiana was also kept for the future state in his honor.
Included under Conflict
Conflict Type
Military Campaign
Battlefield Type
Land
Start Date
1804
Ending Date
1806
Conflict Result
American Victory
Comments