Infernal Language in Lost Waves | World Anvil
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Infernal

The native language of devils has a harsh sound to it and is spoken with every syllable is uttered like a command. The Nine Hells is a harsh place for most speakers to live, which has shaped the language. Many of the more raspy sounds stem from Celestial being spoken amongst fumes and ashes. Other parts of the language borrow from Abyssal, even if speakers of either would never willingly admit it.   To an extent, Infernal is carried by blood. This is why tieflings often find it very easy to pick up. It also means that drinking the blood of several devils aid in learning the language.

Phonology

Consonants

Transliterations are written within parenthesis.
↓Manner / Place→ Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Palato-alveolar Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop p b t d k g q ʔ (')
Affricate ʧ (ts) ʤ (dz)
Fricative f v θ (th) ð (th) s z ʃ (sh) χ (x) h
Trill ʀ (r)

Vowel

Front Back
High i u
High-mid e o
Low a

Morphology

Articles

Definite xeth> /χeθ/
Indefinite xeq> /χeq/

Nouns

Nominative: The person the sentence is about.
Genetive: Who or what something belongs to.
Instrumental: Someone not the nominative that acts.
Object: What is acted upon.

Inflecting "th'zaq" (pain).

Singular Plural
Nominative No affix
th'zaq> /θʔzaq/
If contains vowel$: Suffix -θ
Else: Suffix -aθ
th'zaqath> /θʔzaˈqaθ/
Genetive If contains vowel$: Suffix -ze
Else: Suffix -eze
th'zaqeze> /θʔzaqeˈze/
If contains vowel$: Suffix -za
Else: Suffix -aza
th'zaqaza> /θʔzaqaˈza/
Instrumental If contains vowel$: Suffix -qeθ
Else: Suffix -eqeθ
th'zaqeqeth> /θʔzaˈqeqeθ/
If contains vowel$: Suffix -qaθ
Else: Suffix -aqaθ
th'zaqaqath> /θʔzaqaˈqaθ/
Object If contains vowel$: Suffix -χe
Else: Suffix -eχe
th'zaqexe> /θʔzaqeˈχe/
If contains vowel$: Suffix -χa
Else: Suffix -aχa
th'zaqaxa> /θʔzaqaˈχa/

Verbs

Inflecting "fadath" (destroy).

Future If contains vowel$: Suffix -x
Else: Suffix -ax
fadathax> /faˈdaθax/
will destroy
Fated If contains vowel$: Suffix -xaq
Else: Suffix -aq
fadathaq> /fadaˈθaq/
prophesied to destroy
Present No affix
fadath> /faˈdaθ/
destroying or to destroy
Imperfect If contains vowel$: Suffix -θ
Else: Suffix -aθ
fadathath> /faˈdaθaθ/
destroyed
Perfect If contains vowel$: Suffix -qeθ
Else: Suffix -eθ
fadatheth> /fadaˈθeθ/
has destroyed
Legendary If contains vowel$: Suffix -χaqeθ
Else: Suffix -aχeq
fadathaxeq /ˌfadaˈθaχeq/
said to have destroyed

Derivational morphology

Adjective → adverb = Prefix ʧu-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix χe-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Prefix qi-
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Prefix θo-
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix ʃe-
Noun → verb (to create [noun]) = Prefix χi-
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Prefix ðu-
Verb → adjective (likely to do [verb]) = Prefix ke-
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix qe-
Verb → noun that verb physically produces (e.g. build → building) = Prefix vu-
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Prefix no-
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Prefix θu-
Diminutive = Prefix a-
Augmentative = Prefix aza-

Dictionary

2389 Words.

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